Chinook vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Chinook vs Basque Shepherd - Breed ComparisonChinook is originated from United States but Basque Shepherd is originated from Spain. Chinook may grow 8 cm / 4 inches higher than Basque Shepherd. Chinook may weigh 12 kg / 27 pounds more than Basque Shepherd. Both Chinook and Basque Shepherd has same life span. Both Chinook and Basque Shepherd has almost same litter size. Chinook requires High maintenance. But Basque Shepherd requires Moderate maintenance

History

chinook - historyIn the early 20th century, in the small town of Wonalancet, New Hampshire a new breed of dog called the Chinook was born. Developed by Arthur Treadwell Walden, the breed is named after the first male ancestor who was named Chinook. The breed is a rare sled dog and the official dog of the state of New Hampshire. The Chinook was born of a cross between a large Mastiff-like street dog and huskies that were part of the Peary North Pole expedition.

Walden was an experienced slender and looking for a dog that was stronger, faster and had more stamina than his current sled dogs. Walden had years of experience including being the trainer and lead on Byrd’s 1929 Antarctic expedition and plenty of Yukon experience. Once he had the male Chinook he bred him with German Shepherds, Belgian Sheepdogs and Canadian Eskimo Dogs at the very least. He then bred those puppies back to Chinook until he had the type and traits he wanted. Following Walden, Julia Lombard and then Perry Greene took over mastery of the breed. From the 1940’s until he died in 1963, Greene was the only person who was breeding Chinooks. So, there were few left after his death. The breed neared extinction by 1981 with only 11 Chinooks available to breed. These dogs were divided between three breeders who saved the breed from becoming extinct.

In 1991, the United Kingdom recognized the Chinook and they were also registered with the UKC. At that time there were about 800 dogs in the breed. To increase the breed, there was a cross-breeding program that took Chinooks and bred them back to the breeds they considered to be apart of the original Chinook lineage. These 4th generation dogs might meet the standards of the Chinook Owners Associations Cross Breeding Program and be accepted as purebred.

In 2001 the Chinook was entered into the AKC Foundation Stock Service and added to the Miscellaneous class of the AKC in 2010. In January of 20113, the Chinook was finally granted full recognition and breed status within the AKC in the working group. He is a large working dog, rugged, patience, loyal and intelligent. He is one of the rarest breeds in the AKC.

basque shepherd - historyThe Basque Shepherd is one of the oldest dog breeds. With this Spanish dog, you’ll find paintings dating back 12,000 years ago. The Basque Shepherd is known as a landrace breed, which means the dog hasn’t gone through the same selective breeding programs as what other breeds have. Landrace breeds have more variations in appearance and temperament than regular breeds.

The Basque Shepherd has 2 distinct varieties, the Gorbeiakoa and the Iletsua. The smooth-haired Gorbeiakoa has a softer coat that is fairly short while the rougher-haired Iletsua has a lighter coloured coat, and unlike the Gorbeiakoa, the ears are not typically erect.

Even though this is an ancient breed of dog, only the Royal Canine Society of Spain recognizes the breed with the two varieties, and in January 1996, the two breeds - Iletsua and Gorbeikoa – were recognized.

Description

chinook puppy - descriptionThe Chinook is a muscular dog, making him a perfect fit to be a sled dog or a hauler of any type. He has a deep chest and powerful muzzle with enduring teeth. The ears can be pricked up or bent and wind-blown. The nostrils of the Chinook are solid black and wide, while the lips are black, the eyes look like almonds and are dark with intelligence in their glance. The feet are firm and oval, the pads cushioned and with dark pigmentation. The tail should not be docked.

The breed has a double coat and hair of medium length The undercoat is soft and thick while the outercoat is close to the body and coarse. The Chinook is usually a tawny, reddish color.

Two Varieties

basque shepherd puppy - descriptionThe Basque Shepherd is a strong, well proportioned dog with brown eyes and medium sized ears, which sometimes have folds. This medium-to-large dog has a beautiful fawn coat of medium-length hair that can be straight or slightly wavy. He has a long feathery tail that will wag readily when he sees his owner. You’ll find other colors for the Basque Shepherd shared between the two varieties - a yellow orange or copper coat with other shades being red, blue and black. His hair is shorter on the head and he doesn’t battle with hair over the eyes.

An Intelligent Breed

The Basque Shepherd is a highly intelligent dog and also very energetic. Of the two different kinds of Basque Shepherd, it is the Gorbeiakoa which is the more outgoing. The dogs will require a firm owner and they thrive on the discipline when it is combined with lots of with lots of exercise and activities.

The Basque Shepherd is generally friendly with people, if not a little reserved with strangers. He gets on well with children and other pets in the home, although socialization and training will be necessary to bring out their best.

Characteristics

chinook dog - characteristicsThis is a playful, affectionate and loyal breed. They have a special love for kids and always want to learn and please you. They are intelligent and very trainable. The Chinook is good with other dogs and as a sled dog they love to work in packs. They can be reserved but they are never aggressive or shy.

basque shepherd dog - characteristicsThe dog is well suited to being a family pet, loving to spend time with family, being a people-oriented breed. He gets on well with children as well as other pets in the home, but can be reserved with strangers.

He doesn’t have an aggressive nature, and yet he does what it takes to protect his beloved human family.

He is full of energy, hardy and tough. He loves his human family and wants to be included in all their activities. He is energetic though and as a responsible dog owner, you want to make sure that your Basque Shepherd has enough space to run.

Health Problems

chinook puppies - health problemsFor the most part, the Chinook is a healthy dog. There are however some issues they do have to contend with including:

Epilepsy

Sometimes know as Chinook seizures this is really a movement disorder and perhaps not a true epilepsy.

Atopy

This dermatitis may be hereditary. It causes itchy skin and is actual an immune system issue.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Chinook are known for a variety of gastrointestinal disorders manifested by diarrhea and vomiting.

basque shepherd puppies - health problemsBecause this is an ancient breed, the Basque Shepherd doesn’t have to contend with genetic health problems such as more modern breeds. Just like other dogs though, he could be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, ear infections and cancer. As a larger breed, he may also be prone to bloat.

Chronic Ear Infections

Breeds with floppy ears, such as the Basque Shepherd will be more prone to developing ear infections. To prevent infection, keep his ears clean and dry. If you’re unsure, the vet can guide you how- and what to do.

Hip Dysplasia

This is a disease which is common to other dog breeds too and not just the Basque Shepherd. This condition affects the hip joints and can result in chronic pain for the dog and also lameness. Checking your dog’s weight is important and the pain can be managed with medication.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

chinook dogs - caringDon’t overfeed your dog. Based on how hard he is working for you feed twice a day. Dividing 3 to 5 cups into two meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above, the Chinook might be prone to:

Hip Dysplasia

Can cause arthritis or lameness

Crytorchism

Only affects males as this is the absence of the testes in the scrotum.

Allergies

Ears should be washed on a regular basis to prevent allergies and infections.

Exercise and games

Although the Chinook is still active in recreational sledding, he is mostly a family pet these days. Given this the Chinook need a good deal of exercise and competition. They are great at search and rescue, dog packing, agility, obedience, herding, carting and skijoring. They need some form of solid exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day.

basque shepherd dogs - caringThis is a medium to large breed dog and he should therefore be fed a high quality food which has been formulated for medium to large breeds. Because he is a herding dog, you might want to also look at an active-dog or working-breed formula to supply him with that much needed energy.

Grooming

The Basque Shepherd’s coat is lush and long with either straight or wavy hair. Regular brush at least twice a week will maintain the coat, get rid of loose hair and prevent fleas.

Training

The Basque Shepherd is an intelligent breed that will respond well to socialization and training. He is a breed that loves sports too because of this very high energy levels. You need to be careful with the Basquae Shepherd around small children, not because he is aggressive in any way, but because he is highly active, and his exuberance and boisterous antics could see him unintentionally knocking over small children.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
Origin:
United States
Spain
Height Male:
53 - 69 cm
20 - 28 inches
47 - 61 cm
18 - 25 inches
Height Female:
53 - 67 cm
20 - 27 inches
46 - 59 cm
18 - 24 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
17 - 29 kg
37 - 64 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 38 kg
55 - 84 pounds
17 - 36 kg
37 - 80 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 10
6 - 9
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Nook
Basque Herder, Basque Sheepdog
Colors Available:
light brown light honey color to reddish-gold, tawny
fawn, yellow orange or copper coat with other shades being red, blue and black
Coat:
plush double
smooth and soft to rough and coarse
Shedding:
Seasonal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
High maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Samoyed vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  2. Great Pyrenees vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  3. Presa Canario vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  4. Labrador Husky vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  5. Argentine Dogo vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  6. Giant Schnauzer vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  7. Goldador vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  8. Dogo Cubano vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  9. Dogo Sardesco vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  10. Mackenzie River Husky vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  11. German Longhaired Pointer vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  12. Pyredoodle vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  13. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  14. Lurcher vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  15. Maremma Sheepdog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  16. Sarplaninac vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  17. Himalayan Mastiff vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  18. Mountain View Cur vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  19. Native American Indian Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  20. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  21. Greenland Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  22. Komondor vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  23. Polish Tatra Sheepdog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  24. Rafeiro do Alentejo vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  25. Fila Brasileiro vs Chinook - Breed Comparison
  26. Border Collie vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  27. Sakhalin Husky vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Alaskan Husky vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  29. Catahoula Leopard vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  30. German Pinscher vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  31. Portuguese Water Dog vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  32. Puli vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  33. Griffon Bleu de Gascogne vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  34. Borador vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  35. German Spaniel vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  36. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  37. McNab vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  38. Porcelaine vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  39. Finnish Lapphund vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  40. Berger Blanc Suisse vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  41. Griffon Nivernais vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  42. Hokkaido vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  43. Petit Bleu de Gascogne vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  44. Pumi vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  45. Griffon Fauve de Bretagne vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  46. Basque Shepherd vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  47. Basque Shepherd vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  48. Basque Shepherd vs Australian Kelpie - Breed Comparison
  49. Istrian Sheepdog vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  50. Jamthund vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds