Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison

Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Berger Picard - Breed ComparisonEntlebucher Mountain Dog is originated from Switzerland but Berger Picard is originated from France. Entlebucher Mountain Dog may grow 15 cm / 5 inches shorter than Berger Picard. Both Entlebucher Mountain Dog and Berger Picard are having almost same weight. Both Entlebucher Mountain Dog and Berger Picard has almost same life span. Both Entlebucher Mountain Dog and Berger Picard has almost same litter size. Entlebucher Mountain Dog requires Moderate maintenance. But Berger Picard requires Low maintenance

History

entlebucher mountain dog - historyThe Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the Swiss Mountain Dogs, but he is still a powerful dog used to herd cattle. The four breeds are the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the Appenzeller Mountain Dog and the Entlebucher. It was though that these dogs came to Switzerland with the Romans over 2 centuries ago. The Entlebucher was put to work guarding and herding sheep, pulling carts and flocking cattle. Toward the end of the 19th century the breed was on the edge of extinction because many were breeding them with German Shepherds. So, Franz Schertenleib, in 1889 brought all the existing Entlebuchers together and bred them. He is credited with keeping the breed alive.

It is believed that the breed comes originally from a valley in the District of Cantons Lucerne and Berne, called Entlebuch. They were considered the same breed as the Appenzell Cattle Dog until 1913 when they were classified as a Mountain Dog – the fourth breed of Mountain Dog. The AKC did not recognize the breed until 2011.

berger picard - historyIn the Picardie region of northeastern France saw visiting Celts/Franks enter the region along with a shepherd dog. They arrived in the Pas de Calais in 800 AD and might be the oldest shepherd dog of France. Named for Pacardy, the Berger Picard is certainly one of the most ancient of today’s French breeds. Some believe this shepherd comes from the lines of Dutch and Belgian Shepherds, while other insist he is related to the Beauceron and Briard.

Never popular as a show dog due to its shaggy appearance, even though it was entered in Frances first dog show in 1863, the breed was almost extinct following the second World War. Currently there are a little under 5000 left in the world with most of them, 3000, in France. The Picard is a good herding dog and loved by the shepherds of the Picardy region. The United Kennel Club recognized the rare breed in 1994, but the AKC did not recognize it until 2016.

The Berger Picard is a loyal, people-oriented dog, good with children and families if socialized as a puppy. In 2006 the Berger Picard Club of America was formed as more and more dogs are being imported from France. There was a genetic study done this year that proposes that 7 breeds of shepherd all descended from a European herding dog that was all over Europe before 1859. This dog was the father of the Berger Picard, the German Shepherd, The Bergamaso Shepherd, the Lupino de Gigante, the Cane Paratore, the Cane da pasore della Lessinia e del Lagorai , and the Pastore d”oropa. After recognition, the Picard was shown for the first time at Krufts in March 2016. They followed that with a best of breed win by Gabby, Guess V.D. Benedicks

Description

tion

entlebucher mountain dog puppy - descriptionThe Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a muscular, compact, and medium sized dog. Their heads are square, and the skull is flat. He has dark eyes that are alert and expressive in a friendly way. Their ears are triangular and hang on the side of his head. With compact feet, a muscular body and well angled hocks, he is a good looking dog and ready for his jobs.

His coat is striking, and it is familiar in its closeness to the other Mountain Dogs coats. Yet he has some distinctive differences that tell you this is not a Bernese or a Swiss, it is an Entlebucher.

berger picard puppy - descriptionThe Berger Picard is a muscular, medium sized, faithful companion. He is especially great with an owner who is athletic and energetic. They have a rugged constitution, slightly longer back, and full tail. The coat is thick, strong and harsh. They are never overweight or bulky. This gives the Berger Picard the look of a mixed breed dog. They have erect ears and thick eyebrows. This lanky looking dog is alert and lively. Movement is efficient, free and tireless. They have strong bones with a sturdy build and a take charge personality.

They have a strong rectangular head that is not massive. His eyes are oval and medium sized, never round or protruding. Eye color should be dark and never yellow. Cheek muscles are strong, and muzzle is smooth, ending abruptly at the nose. Scissors bite, deep chest and round feet. There should not be any dewclaws on the back legs.

Characteristics

entlebucher mountain dog dog - characteristicsThe Entle is a happy, clever dog that needs a job. They are intelligent and physical. They love people and throw themselves at you when they see you. They are loving and loyal but again he has to have a job.

He makes a great watchdog, therapy dog or companion for your children. He only barks when he has to but is wary of strangers and he is territorial.

berger picard dog - characteristicsThe Berger Picard needs to be a part of a pack with an owner who is clearly the pack leader. This is an intelligent, friendly, and sensitive to harsh voice scolding. They are not easy to train, and you need to be calm and patient when working with him. The Picard has a tendency to be stubborn with an owner who appears to be weak. If raised with or socialized to children and other animals, they will live fine with them. They are best in a rural environment rather than a close neighborhood. They are very quiet dogs, but they need a job and they excel at work.

Health Problems

The Entlebucher is prone to:

Hip Dysplasia

entlebucher mountain dog puppies - health problemsCommon to large dogs. Can cause lameness and arthritis.

Hemolytic Anemia

The immune system destroys its own blood cells.

PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy

This is inherited and causes degeneration of the retina. There is new medication for this.

berger picard puppies - health problemsThe Berger Picard is not a heavy or extra-large dog, but they still can have hip dysplasia, though it is not nearly as prevalent as it is in larger breeds. Eye infections can present in puppies more than adults and hereditary eye issues such as PRA and RD are all too common. (Progressive Retina Atrophy and Retinal Dysplasia)

Caring The Pet

Feeding

entlebucher mountain dog dogs - caringThe Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a large working dog. He needs good solid food, but he doesn’t need to be overfed. Give him about 2-3 cups per day fed in 2-3 meals. Be careful of Bloat in the large dog.

Health issues

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is prone to these issues as well as those mentioned earlier.

  1. Entlebucher Urinary Syndrome
  2. The Ureter is misplaced.
  3. Luxating Patellas
  4. Movable kneecaps
  5. Exercise and games

Entlebucher Mountain Dogs love to play, to work and to exercise. They are great with people who want to walk them every day, run with them, ride bikes or hike. They can play for hours or work for hours. They need a lot of activity every day and excel at tracking, obedience, herding and agility.

Feeding

berger picard dogs - caringThis is an athletic and active breed with a lot of energy. They need a high-quality food that is full of nutrients and not empty calories. Don’t overfeed him as some will have a tendency to become obese. They should be fed twice a day in equal proportions. Treats are good when training but don’t overdo it.

Health issues

Since the Berger Picard has not been overbred, there are not a lot of genetic disorders in the breed. They do have some

  1. Hip Dysplasia
  2. Eye Infections
  3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  4. Retinal Dysplasia

You should have your puppy certified by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and then the Canine Eye Research Foundation that they do not have these issues and if they do, resolve them. The results of these tests should be published in the OFA registry. This breed is also a participant in the Canine Health Information Center. This means their eyes and hips have been checked and the results published. Their blood is being stored for DNA purposes and one of the following have been evaluated: heart, elbows or thyroid. There is an OFA Berger Picard health survey whose results are available to anyone who asks. This does not track individual dogs but the breed as a whole.

Exercise and games

This is a breed that needs a lot of exercise. She likes to swim, take long walks, take runs with you on your bike. They love to jog with you as well. Agility, obedience and any other type of competition will appeal to your Picard. However, don’t expect them to excel at competition because they are not consistent performers. But if they don’t get enough exercise and fun they will become very destructive. Barn hunt and non-competitive herding activities are perfect for the Picard.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Herding dogs
Origin:
Switzerland
France
Height Male:
48 - 50 cm
18 - 20 inches
55 - 65 cm
21 - 26 inches
Height Female:
46 - 48 cm
18 - 19 inches
53 - 64 cm
20 - 26 inches
Weight Male:
20 - 30 kg
44 - 67 pounds
23 - 32 kg
50 - 71 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 28 kg
39 - 62 pounds
21 - 31 kg
46 - 69 pounds
Life Span:
11 - 13 Years
13 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 12
2 - 10
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Entlebucher Mountain Dog Entlebucher Cattle Dog Entlebucher
Picardy Shepherd • Berger de Picard • Bacardi Shepherd • Berger de Picardie Picard
Colors Available:
tricolor
grey, grey-black, blue-grey, red-grey, and light or darker fawn brindle
Coat:
thick double coat
harsh, waterproof, tough, tusseled
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Protective, Social, Sweet, Territorial
Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
No

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Samoyed vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  2. Great Pyrenees vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  3. Presa Canario vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  4. Labrador Husky vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  5. Giant Schnauzer vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  6. Goldador vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  7. Mackenzie River Husky vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. German Longhaired Pointer vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  9. Pyredoodle vs Entlebucher Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  10. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  11. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  12. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  13. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  14. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed Comparison
  16. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Bullmastiff - Breed Comparison
  17. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Boerboel - Breed Comparison
  18. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  19. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Argentine Dogo - Breed Comparison
  20. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  21. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Belgian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  22. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Bandog - Breed Comparison
  23. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael) - Breed Comparison
  24. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Dogo Cubano - Breed Comparison
  25. Entlebucher Mountain Dog vs Dogo Sardesco - Breed Comparison
  26. Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  27. Collie vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  28. Dutch Shepherd vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  29. Blue Healer vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  30. English Shepherd vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  31. Catahoula Cur vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  32. Catalan Sheepdog vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  33. Pyrenean Shepherd vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  34. Bergamasco vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  35. Berger Picard vs Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  36. Berger Picard vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) - Breed Comparison
  37. Berger Picard vs Australian Cattle Dog - Breed Comparison
  38. Berger Picard vs Bearded Collie - Breed Comparison
  39. Berger Picard vs Austrailian Blue Heeler - Breed Comparison
  40. Berger Picard vs Australian Collie - Breed Comparison
  41. Berger Picard vs Australian Red Heeler - Breed Comparison
  42. Berger Picard vs Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog - Breed Comparison
  43. Berger Picard vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) - Breed Comparison
  44. Appenzell Mountain Dog vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  45. Queensland Heeler vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  46. German Coolie vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  47. Bohemian Shepherd vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  48. Croatian Sheepdog vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  49. Red Heeler vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  50. Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervuren) vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds