Russian Spaniel vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison

Russian Spaniel vs Brussels Griffon - Breed ComparisonRussian Spaniel is originated from Russia but Brussels Griffon is originated from Belgium. Russian Spaniel may grow 25 cm / 10 inches higher than Brussels Griffon. Russian Spaniel may weigh 10 kg / 23 pounds more than Brussels Griffon. Both Russian Spaniel and Brussels Griffon has almost same life span. Russian Spaniel may have more litter size than Brussels Griffon. Both Russian Spaniel and Brussels Griffon requires Moderate maintenance.

History

russian spaniel - historyThe Russian Spaniel is a gun dog which has originated from the English Cocker Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. Today while he is a gun dog he is more of a companion dog.

The Russian Spaniel has been spoken about since 1891. Different Spaniel breeds were imported to Russia to be used for hunting but some of the smaller spaniels weren't suited to the weather conditions.

At the beginning of the 20th century, breeding programs got underway for longer legged spaniels, and by the late 1930's there were a variety of different spaniels in Moscow.

After World War II, more purposeful breeding got underway and this led to the the Russian Spaniel standard in 1951. The popularity of the dog has increased and in 2002 the Russian Spaniel Club was set up in the United States. The dog isn’t recognised by any major kennel clubs.

brussels griffon - historyThe Brussels Griffon is one of the three different types of Griffons. There is the Belgian, the Petit, and the Brussels Griffon. “Griffon” means wiry and the Brussels Griffon lives up to that moniker. The Brussels Griffon’s coat is longer than that of the Belgian Griffon and the Petit Brabanon (Griffon) has a smooth, short coat. The breed is probably originally developed by crossing Belgian street dogs with the Affenpinsher as early in the 1800’s. They were favored by the cabbies in Brussels as guard dogs. They were also bred to hunt rats. Sometime toward the end of the 19th century, the Griffon was again crossed this time with a pug. This accounts for the type of head that the Brussels Griffon has, namely a brachycephalic head. It also accounts for the smooth coat of the Petit Griffon. The modern-day Griffon may also have been crossed at some time with one or more of these breeds: the English Toy Spaniel, the Irish Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier.

By 1880, the breed was recognized and appeared in the Brussels Exhibition of 1880. They were also found in paintings of the same era by the Flemish painter, Van Eyck. In the beginning of the 20th century, the breed was extremely popular with the nobility in Belgium. As with so many other breeds, the number of Brussels Griffon was greatly reduced during the First World War. It did not take them long however to make a comeback after the war. Their popularity then spread around the globe.

The European FCI considers the Brussels Griffon, the Belgian Griffon and the Petit Brabancon (Griffon) to be three separate breeds with no interbreeding among them. They are shown as three separate breeds in Europe, with the difference between the Belgian and Brussels being the accepted colors. The Brussels is only red in color while the Belgium Griffon can be in all other colors. In the United States the three types of Griffons are considered one breed with three varieties. Only the Brussels Griffon is recognized by the AKC. The difference in coat and color make for the different varieties in the U.S.

Description

russian spaniel puppy - descriptionThe attractive little Russian Spaniel stands at 38 – 45cm in height ad weighs between 9 and 16kg. He is such a sturdy little dog too, looking very similar to the English Cocker Spaniel.

The coat is short and silky with quite a bit of feathering around the legs and ears. Colors of the coat can be anything from reddish brown and white with freckles to black and white with freckles.

Temperament:

Aside from the Russian Spaniels' hunting abilities, they make great family pets and are playful with children.They’re devoted to their human families and become particularly attached to one person in the family.

Such devotion leads them to being a bit cool around strangers, not liking anyone unfamiliar to get too close to any of his family members.

He is intelligent and can be easily trained to obey simple commands such as sit, stay, lie down and come.

The Russian Spaniel can be happy in the suburbs, on a farm or in the city so long as he gets lots of attention and enough exercise.

brussels griffon puppy - descriptionAll three types of Griffons are toy size dogs with short, thick bodies and distinctive brachycephalic heads. Regardless of coat color their muzzles and whiskers are black, and they have large eyes, also black, a mustache and beard. They have black eyelashes and a nose that is very black. All this is set against their red, beige, black or black and tan coat. Their forehead is dome shaped and the muzzle is short. The breed has small ears that are high up on the dog’s head. The ears might be cropped in the United States but would not be in Europe. The lower jaw is prominent and the jaw itself is undershot. They have black toenails and pads, with strong and muscular hind legs. The Griffon has a docked, high set tail in the U.S. and a full tail in Europe and all of the United Kingdom.

The rough coated types have a dense and wiry coat and the standard encourages the hardest possible wire coat. Their heads are also wiry and long around the chin, cheeks, nose and eyes. They should be hand-stripped and never left ungroomed. The coat can matt if not taken care of adequately. One of the most important features of the Brussels Griffon is its human like face or monkey like appearance.

Characteristics

russian spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Russian Spaniel is such an energetic, dog, full of life ad with the joys of being alive.

Although he was a gun dog, today he is loved for his companionship. He makes a splendid family pet and loves to be involved with the games of children.

He is easy-going and social, and just wants to spend as much time as he can with his human family. Give him all the love you have and you'll see his tail never stops wagging.

Characteristics

brussels griffon dog - characteristicsThe Brussels Griffon is sociable, alert and very intelligent. She is very energetic, playful and loving. They bond deeply with their family. Housebreaking might be a challenge as it is with all toy/small breeds. They are incredibly lonely and restless when their people are not around them. They have great personalities, terrier like characteristics, and deep loyalty to their humans. They are great companions and love children. Just remember how small they are. They are susceptible to Little Dog Syndrome if the human does not establish themselves as the alpha right away.

Health Problems

russian spaniel puppies - health problemsWith very few health problems, the feisty Russian Spaniel can get to 12-14 years of age. Nonetheless, there are always some of the more common health issues to look out for.

Ear Infections:

Russian Spaniels are prone to developing ear infections. Ear infections can be terribly frustrating for a dog and they are quite difficult to clear up. It is advised that dog owners use ear cleaners before infection sets in. The vet can advise you on this as you have to be careful not to damage the inside of the ear.

Skin Allergies:

Itchy skin can be another terrible frustration for a dog. Allergies often cause terrible itching, and your dog will go mad trying to gnaw and bite at the itch. Finding the specific cause of a skin allergy can be very challenging. Blood tests might be required. It is imperative to feed your dog some raw meat occasionally to avoid these terrible skin infections.

brussels griffon puppies - health problemsThe Brussels Griffon is susceptible to many of the diseases and genetic conditions that many other toy or small dogs have. Flat-faced breeds like the Griffon also suffer from difficulty with breathing under certain weather conditions and they are known to snore. They should not be kept in hot, sunny, humid climates for this reason. They may also display patella luxation (slipping kneecaps) and hip dysplasia. Lastly, they are susceptible to ear infections. Dams are often in need of cesarean sections to deliver their litters. They have very serious health issues due to the head shape and flat face. These might include eye and respiratory issues and syringomyelia – a deadly neurological disease. They are susceptible to epilepsy, dental issues and eye lash issues.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

russian spaniel dogs - caringThis dog was raised to be a gun dog, and is used to having plenty of exercise. Most imperative for him will be a couple of walks each day plus lots of chase-the-ball games. These dogs just never seem to get tired as they are playful and will never let the chance of a game pass them by.

Grooming:

Spaniel ears require quite a bit of upkeep as the hair can become extremely matted, forming balls of knotted hair. The inside of the ears must be constantly checked for infection. The spaniel’s coat will need to be brushed regularly and he can even go to the groomers and get a short Spaniel cut.

Diet:

Contribute to your pet’s good health by providing him with top notch food. A good nutritious diet for the Russian Spaniel will give your dog less of a chance to get sick. Always go for the best quality commercially manufactured dog foods.

To provide your dog with just a bit of variety in his diet, some home-made food added into the dry kibble from time to time will delight your pet. No need to make preparing the food a huge issue either. Boil brown rice and chicken in a pot and add in sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach. Chop all this up, and as a treat, add smaller portions of it into the dry kibble.To avoid skin infections, try to include some raw meat into his diet occasionally.

Never leave your pet without a constant source of fresh, cool water

Feeding

brussels griffon dogs - caringThe Brussels Griffon can choke easily so take care with the size of kibble you feed them. They need about one fourth to one half of a cup of high quality dry food that is designed for small or toy dogs. Divide this amount into two or three small meals per day. Puppies should be fed more often than adults but never feed just one large meal per day. Be careful that your Brussels Griffon does not become obese.

Health issues

The Brussels Griffon, regardless of type has some very serious health issues due to the shape of their heads.

Syringomyelia – extremely painful and fatal neurological disease.

Brachycephalic Syndrome – This can cause all the respiratory issues as well as eye issues such as cataracts and corneal ulcers.

Epilepsy - Seizures

Dental Disease – gum disease

Puppy Mortality – one of every four Brussels Griffon pupped die at birth.

Exercise and games

This is a very playful and energetic breed that needs at least some exercise every day. They love to play with their family. They are smart and easy to train. They love agility, obedience, barn hunt and tracking activities. You can just as effectively play with and exercise your Brussels inside as well as out.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Toy dog
Origin:
Russia
Belgium
Height Male:
38 - 45 cm
14 - 18 inches
18 - 20 cm
7 - 8 inches
Height Female:
38 - 45 cm
14 - 18 inches
16 - 18 cm
6 - 8 inches
Weight Male:
9 - 16 kg
19 - 36 pounds
3 - 6 kg
6 - 14 pounds
Weight Female:
9 - 16 kg
19 - 36 pounds
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 8
1 - 4
Size:
Small dog
Toy dog
Other Names:
Rosyjski Spaniel
Griffon Belge • Griffon Bruxellois • Brussels Griffon • Petit Brabancon • Belgian Griffon • Griffon
Colors Available:
eddish brown and white with freckles to black and white with freckles.
red, black-and-reddish-brown (called belge), black and tan, and black
Coat:
Shortish and silky
rough and smooth types
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Cheerful, Energetic, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Chihuahua vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  2. Morkie vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  3. Havanese vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  4. Chorkie vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  5. Pekingese vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  6. Chinese Crested Dog vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  7. Chiweenie vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  8. Chug vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  9. Brussels Griffon vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  10. Brussels Griffon vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  11. Brussels Griffon vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  12. Chipoo vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  13. Chiapom vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  14. English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  15. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  16. Russian Toy Terrier vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  17. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  18. Phalene vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  19. Bugg vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  20. Cockachon vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  26. Scottish Terrier vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  27. Schipperke vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  28. Schweenie vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  29. Schnorkie vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  30. Sealyham Terrier vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  31. Russian Spaniel vs Pomeranian - Breed Comparison
  32. Russian Spaniel vs Maltese - Breed Comparison
  33. Russian Spaniel vs Pug - Breed Comparison
  34. Russian Spaniel vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  35. Russian Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  36. Russian Spaniel vs Maltipoo - Breed Comparison
  37. Russian Spaniel vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  38. Russian Spaniel vs Bichon Frise - Breed Comparison
  39. Russian Spaniel vs Dachshund - Breed Comparison
  40. Russian Spaniel vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  41. Russian Spaniel vs Cockapoo - Breed Comparison
  42. Russian Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  43. Russian Spaniel vs Cavapoo - Breed Comparison
  44. Russian Spaniel vs Corgi - Breed Comparison
  45. Russian Spaniel vs Miniature Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  46. Russian Spaniel vs Cavachon - Breed Comparison
  47. Russian Spaniel vs Mal-Shi - Breed Comparison
  48. Russian Spaniel vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  49. Russian Spaniel vs Papillon - Breed Comparison
  50. Russian Spaniel vs Miniature Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds