Cockalier vs Havanese - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Cockalier vs Havanese - Breed ComparisonCockalier is originated from United States but Havanese is originated from Cuba. Cockalier may grow 11 cm / 5 inches higher than Havanese. Cockalier may weigh 6 kg / 14 pounds more than Havanese. Both Cockalier and Havanese has almost same life span. Cockalier may have less litter size than Havanese. Cockalier requires Moderate maintenance. But Havanese requires High maintenance

History

cockalier - historyKnown also as the Cockalier Spaniel, the Cockalier is a sweet crossbreed – a mix between the Cocker Spaniel and the Cavalier King Charles spaniel.

Both of these spaniels do have some differences. The Cockalier is a designer breed that hails from the USA. Because he is a hybrid breed the Cockalier isn’t recognized by the American Kennel Club, but as a hybrid, it is recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC).

havanese - historyThe only breed of dog that is native to Cuba is the Havanese. These little dogs are great companion animals. Sociable and happy, they are very popular in the United States with urbanites. These happy little pups are a Bichon type of dog which was developed from the “Little White Dog of Havana” or the Blanquito de la Habana which is now extinct.

The Blanquito de la Habana was itself developed from another extinct breed the Bichon Tenerife. Then the Blanquito was bred with the other Bichons and poodles in developing the Havanese. It is believed that some of the first people to settle in Cuba were from Tenerife, an island close to Cuba. In the early part of the sixteenth century, little white dogs were brought to Cuba with these settlers. This dog of Tenerife is believed to be the ancestor of all Bichon breeds.

At that time trade with Cuba was highly restricted by the Spanish and so these dogs developed without any crossing from other breeds from outside the country. They grew to be able to stand hot temperatures and they grew a very unique coat – almost like silk. Their coat is soft and light, while insulating them from the tropical environment.

At this time Cuba was the place to be for Europeans aristocrats on vacation. Unlike the British colonies, Cuba had theatres, operas and palacious. When going back to Europe, many took this little white dog with them to France, Spain and England. The Dog of Havannah was a favorite on European soil as well. Many of these dogs taken to Europe were fawn or parti instead of white. Meanwhile back in Cuba, the bourgeoisie were replacing the aristocracy who themselves would soon be replaced by the Revolution.

During the days of the bourgeoisie, the Havanese became very popular household pets. The breed has been a family pet for the last 150 years. At the same time the breed was very trendy in Europe with Charles Dickens and Queen Victoria owning several. They were by now familiar participants in Europe’s dog shows. Finally, with the Revolution, the bourgeoisie left the country in droves with their little white dogs. A genetic pool was then formed in the US. Gene pool from 11 dogs. All the Havanese in the world are descended from those 11 dogs with the exception of the dogs isolated in Cuba and the US. Today the Havanese is one of the most popular and fastest growing breeds in the world.

Description

cockalier puppy - descriptionThe Cockalier is a medium-sized dog standing at between 30 and 38cm in height and weighing roughly between 5 and 12kg.

The coat of the Cockalier is silky and wavy. The coat is medium length and can be in colors such as golden, red, black or maybe white and brown.

The ears are fairly long and floppy, the eyes brown and expressive and the tail docked. If left, the tail is long and feathery.

Temperament:

The Cockalier is lively, gentle, intelligent and friendly with his human family, though he can be a little bit aloof with strangers.

He bonds very strongly with his family. They’re robust and are playful with children. They’re active dogs too and love nothing more than a hectic ball game. They don’t know when to stop and can become utterly exhausted if you don’t stop the game.

Have him trained and socialized and then he becomes even more amicable and he’s smart enough to learn basic commands without any trouble.

havanese puppy - descriptionThe Havanese is a sturdy little dog, a member of the toy group. They weigh no more than 16 pounds (7.3kg) and his body is longer than it is tall. The breed has a unique topline that is not level, but it is straight. His front legs are longer than his hind legs producing the lively gait everyone is used to seeing with a Havanese. With a full muzzle that tapers to the nose, the Havanese does not seem to be short. The skull’s length is the same as the muzzle’s. The head of the Havanese is round in the back and flat in the front.

They have a deep chest, almond shaped eyes that are dark brown and their ears are about halfway down the nose. The long ears hang down the side od the face. They have a long plumed tail that is held high and upward. The standard for the breed and now the laws of the United Kingdom state that there can be no docking of the tail.

Characteristics

cockalier dog - characteristicsThe Cockalier is such a clever dog and he wants to please. He just loves his human owners, protecting them against strangers. He doesn’t take too kindly to strangers, preferring to devote all his love and loyalty to those he knows.

He just craves attention and wants to be in your vicinity all the time. He is also good with children and will get on well with other pets in the home.

Once you’ve had a Cockalier in your life, you’ll want to reconsider having one of them again as they make awesome pets and companions.

Children friendliness

havanese dog - characteristicsHavanese are highly intelligent and eager to please, and they are easily trained so long as you use only positive methods. This can be a sensitive breed, so care must be taken to not scold them harshly. Socialization from an early age is very important. Expose them calmly to a wide variety of new places and new people, always ensuring that the experiences are positive and not intimidating. Gentle, patient training will result in a wonderful companion dog. They are affectionate with people and get along with other nonaggressive pets.

Special talents

The Havanese is the consummate lap dog. Over time they have become the lovable family companion.

Adaptability

The breed is pretty adaptable being able to live as a companion animal in almost any setting. Just don’t expect your Havanese to go hiking or romp with you on 40 acres in the country.

Learning

They are intelligent, love to learn but can be a little stubborn. Train them early as they like their habits and its much harder to train an older Havanese.

Health Problems

cockalier puppies - health problemsThe Cockalier is a healthy dog breed and can reach between 12 and 15 years of age. Look out for common canine health issues such as hearing loss and ear infection and vision issues.

Ear Infections:

Cockaliers that have an ear infection will shake their head and scratch their ears. The inside of the ears may be red and there may be an unpleasant smell coming from the ears. Your pet will need to see the vet.

Mitral Valve Disease:

This is a common disease with King Charles Spaniels where the mitral valve wears out and leaks and is associated with a heart murmur.

The earliest sign of a leaking mitral valve is normally a heart murmur, but it doesn’t mean heart failure is imminent, but congestive heart failure will eventuallt occur. Your dog will tire when walking, be lethargic and also have a cough. It will definitely be time to see the vet.

havanese puppies - health problemsA very healthy breed, the Havanese doesn’t have a lot of health issues, but they are not immune to the problems of small breed dogs. The issues they do have are:

  1. Luxating Patella – can result in arthritis or lameness
  2. Liver Disease – could be fatal
  3. Heart Disease – could be fatal
  4. Cataracts – can be discomforting by will not cause total blindness
  5. Retinal Dysplasia – this eye disease is more serious than the cataracts but is also non-progressive and is caused by a viral infection.
  6. Hip Dysplasia – causes lameness and arthritis -most small dogs are susceptible to this

Caring The Pet

Diet:

cockalier dogs - caringWhen you choose one of the commercially manufactured dog foods there are, you want to avoid those more inferior ones that have ingredients in them that can cause your dog to get sick.

Look for the high-quality ones and choose the foods that have natural, wholesome ingredients in them. The vet can always help you with your decision to select a food that will of benefit to your pet.

Try to give your pet some good homemade food too such as some raw meat occasionally as well as boiled chicken, vegetables and brown rice. Fresh, cool water should be constantly available.

Grooming:

The Cockalier is going to require some brushing because he sheds quite a bit. Some dog owners prefer to get the Cockalier professionally trimmed. During grooming, check your pet over for any unusual lumps.

Your Cockalier will also need to have his nails trimmed, and because of the long ears, you will need to look inside the ears to ensure there is no redness and signs of infection.

Also, the teeth should also be checked.

Some dog owners don’t have the time or they don’t want to probe inside their pet’s ears and then a doggy-grooming-parlor can be a good idea as they do all this for you.

Exercise:

The Cockalier is an energetic dog, requiring a lot of exercise and games. These dogs love water games and will love you spraying him with water from the garden hose. Failing that, he’ll jump right into the swimming pool with you. Ball games are just up his street, and he will remind you every day that it’s time for his walk.

Feeding the puppy

havanese dogs - caringFeed 3 to 4 times per day a high quality dry puppy food for toy or small dogs. Feed ¼ to ½ cup each time.

Feeding the adult

Remember these are small dogs and don’t overfeed. Feed a high quality dry food for small or toy dogs. Feed twice a day at about ½ cup each time.

Points for Good Health

The breed is generally very healthy.

Games and Exercises

This breed is not an overly active dog, but he does need some exercise. A nice walk once a day or a backyard to play in. They play inside as well as out. Don’t over exercise the Havanese. They do well in obedience and confirmation more so than agility or fly ball

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Toy dog
Origin:
United States
Cuba
Height Male:
30 - 38 cm
11 - 15 inches
23 - 27 cm
9 - 11 inches
Height Female:
30 - 38 cm
11 - 15 inches
21 - 25 cm
8 - 10 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 12 kg
11 - 27 pounds
3 - 6 kg
6 - 14 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 12 kg
11 - 27 pounds
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
14 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 5
1 - 9
Size:
Medium dog
Toy dog
Other Names:
Cockalier Spaniel
Havanese Cuban Bichon Bichón Havanés Havaneser Havanezer Bichon Habanero
Colors Available:
red, black or bi-color, Golden
colors all colors
Coat:
Medium length, silky and wavy
coat type soft and curly
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Friendly, Intelligent, Outgoing, Playful
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
High maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Cockalier vs English Springer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  2. Cockalier vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  3. Cockalier vs Brittany - Breed Comparison
  4. Cockalier vs English Setter - Breed Comparison
  5. Cockalier vs French Brittany - Breed Comparison
  6. Cockalier vs Boykin Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  7. Cockalier vs Pudelpointer - Breed Comparison
  8. Cockalier vs American Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  9. Cockalier vs Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  10. Cockalier vs Braque d'Auvergne - Breed Comparison
  11. Cockalier vs Barbet - Breed Comparison
  12. Cockalier vs Ariege Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Cockalier vs Pont-Audemer Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  14. Cockalier vs Irish Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  15. Cockalier vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  16. Cockalier vs Canadian Pointer - Breed Comparison
  17. Cockalier vs Deutsch Drahthaar - Breed Comparison
  18. Cockalier vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  19. Cockalier vs Stabyhoun - Breed Comparison
  20. Cockalier vs Styrian Coarse Haired Hound - Breed Comparison
  21. Cockalier vs Vizsla - Breed Comparison
  22. Cockalier vs Large Munsterlander - Breed Comparison
  23. Cockalier vs Tyrolean Hound - Breed Comparison
  24. Cockalier vs Braque du Bourbonnais - Breed Comparison
  25. Cockalier vs Cesky Fousek - Breed Comparison
  26. Morkie vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  27. Havanese vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  28. Havanese vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  29. Havanese vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  30. Havanese vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  31. Havanese vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  32. Havanese vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  33. Havanese vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  34. Havanese vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  35. Havanese vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  36. Havanese vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  37. Havanese vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  38. Havanese vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  39. Havanese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  40. Havanese vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  41. Havanese vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  42. Pekingese vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  43. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  44. Russian Toy Terrier vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  45. Phalene vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  46. Shih Tzu vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  47. Silky Terrier vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  48. Snorkie vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  49. Toy Bulldog vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  50. Toy Mi-Ki vs Havanese - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds