Dalmatian vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Dalmatian vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed ComparisonDalmatian is originated from Croatia but Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is originated from United Kingdom. Dalmatian may grow 28 cm / 12 inches higher than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Dalmatian may weigh 23 kg / 51 pounds more than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Both Dalmatian and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has almost same life span. Both Dalmatian and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has almost same litter size. Dalmatian requires Low maintenance. But Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance

History

dalmatian - historyThe history of the Dalmatian dog is also fairly scant, and the information you get is often unclear.

The name Dalmatian wasn’t used until the end of the 18th century, although it seems as though, according to murals on ancient tombs, there were white hounds then with specks over the body.

It does seem firm that the modern Dalmatian is because of breeding of the English nobility. They used these dogs to accompany them on their carriages. The dogs were also bred with the purpose of getting an exquisite spotted pattern.

It was in 1890 that the first Dalmatian Club was established in England and the dog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888.

cavalier king charles spaniel - historyThe origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel goes back many centuries. It was in 1928 that this spaniel breed was separated from the smaller King Charles and these were particularly popular with royalty in England.

In fact, Mary, Queen of Scots had one of these spaniels who accompanied her to her beheading. It was her grandsons who gave their name to the breed, and King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685 kept these dogs. After Charles II's death, the dog’s popularity waned somewhat. The dog was later bred with pugs giving them the familiar features they have today, such as the domed head and the shorter nose.

Interest in the breed revived, and a breed -club was established, drawing up a breed standard. Finally, in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.

Description

dalmatian puppy - descriptionThe Dalmatian is a medium sized dog with its beautiful white coat with black or liver spots being its main feature. The coat is short and dense and the Dalmatian pretty much sheds all year round.

It is notable that at birth, the puppies are pure white, with their spots starting to form about 4 weeks later.

Both the male and female stand at anything between 56–61cm in height and weigh between 22 to 35kg. He is a slender, muscular dogs with plenty of stamina. The ears of the dog are floppy, he has brown eyes and a long tail.

Temperament:

With his human family, the Dalmatian is an active, playful dog. He has the reputation of being somewhat unfriendly and aloof, but many who have kept him as a pet say this isn't so. He loves to take part in games and gets on well with children in the home.

He is intelligent, but when it comes to strangers, the Dalmatian is reserved and even aloof. If you want to get the best from your Dalmatian, make sure that he is trained and socialized as he then knows how to behave well around people. He makes a good watchdog too.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog wih its height being 31 – 33cm and its weight being 5 – 8 or 9 kg. He is known for his long, silky coat which is fairly straight and feathery.

He has floppy ears, and with this Spaniel breed the tail is generally left long and feathery. The coat comes in many different colors so you will find the popular rich red shade with white, he can be black and tan or even tri-color.

Temperament:

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is affectionate, playful and eager to please. He makes an excellent pet for children as well and gets on well with other pets in the home too.

They adapt quickly to different environments and will be happy in the city or in the country, so long as his owner is with him and meters out lots of love and attention. He is intelligent and responds well to training and socialization, turning him from a playful puppy into a relaxed, obedient adult dog.

The Cavalier loves to be active but he also loves to be quietly lying next to his owner. It is also why these dogs make such splendid companions for the elderly as well as being a good choice for therapy dogs.

Characteristics

dalmatian dog - characteristicsThe Dalmatian is such a beautiful dog, energetic and playful and he is good with pets and children in the home.

He is intelligent too and training and socialization for him will be easy and promise to bring out all his good points.

The Dalmatian became popular in the 1800's when they were used as coach-dogs, and their popularity has been enhanced because of films from Hollywood such as ‘101 Dalmatians’.

Unfortunately many people receive Dalmatian puppies as gifts after seeing movies like this and then hand their dogs into rescue centers when they grow up and are no longer the cute little puppy they first met.

Be a responsible dog owner. A Dalmatian has feelings and you need to commit to caring for him for up to 15 years. You’ll be rewarded by having a wonderful, loyal canine friend.

cavalier king charles spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Cavlier King Charles Spaniel is an affectionate, playful and eager-to-please dog breed that is good with children and other dogs. They will be happy to join you in any games you have in mind but will easily lie quietly beside you for companionship too.

This spaniel breed is exceptionally intelligent and can be easily trained and socialized, making them even better behaved dogs.

For their gentle, sweet nature, it is no wonder that they make such excellent therapy dogs for children and adults, and he is willing to be a wonderful friend to you too.

Health Problems

dalmatian puppies - health problemsDalmatians, with good care, can live to be about 10 to 15 years. However, just as with other breeds, the Dalmatian is prone to certain health problems that are more specific to their breed. Some of these problems are skin allergies, deafness and urinary stones.

Skin Allergies:

Dalmatians are known to have sensitive skin and they are prone to topical allergies. When you brush your dog, you should check his skin for redness and also check for fleas and ticks.

Red bumps on his skin could mean an allergy and can be distressing for your pet. Your pet may be scratching excessively and the skin may be red and moist with runny, itchy eyes. It is time to get your dog to the vet, who may prescribe an antihistamines to get the itching and allergies under control.

Urinary Stones:

Unfortunately, the Dalmatian is a dog which has a tendency to form stones in the kidneys and bladder. A genetic mutation causes the raised uric acid levels which is more prevalent with the male Dalmatian. Straining to urinate can be tremendously stressful for your dog and you will need to get him to the vet immediately.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppies - health problemsCavaliers are generally fairly healthy dogs but they are prone to mitral valve disease which can lead to heart failure. The heart as 4 chambers and each chamber has a one-way valve to keep blood from flowing backward. One of these is the mitral valve and it can leak over time resulting in a heart murmur. Dogs as young as 4 years of age can develop a murmur from a leaking mitral valve.

Congestive heart failure develops, your dog has a chronic cough and lacks stamina. A veterinary cardiologist may need to be called in to recommend some kind of medical intervention. The vet will evaluate your pet's condition and lifestyle before making a recommendation.

Other health problems which the Cavalier might have to contend with will be luxating patella as well as eye issues.

Patellar Luxation:

This condition affects toy breeds, occuring when the kneecaps slip out of place. It can be severe enough to cause lameness in the dogs leg, but fortunately it can be managed with an anti-inflammatory or even surgery.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

dalmatian dogs - caringThe Dalmatian is an easy dog to maintain and brushing twice a week will get rid of loose hairs. What is notable with the Dalmatian is that not only does he look like a well groomed dog, he also doesn’t have that typical dog smell around him.

Diet:

No matter what kind of dog you have, a high-quality dog food is always beneficial for your dog’s health. Home-made food is always good for your dog and wholesome food such as brown rice, vegetables and some cooked chicken will delight your pet and keep him interested in his food.

There are also excellent manufactured foods and kibble is a good food to have when you select it according to your dog’s age and energy levels.

These foods, especially the top quality ones, ensure your pet gets all the nutrients he needs. Adding some raw meat into the diet can be highly beneficial for your pet and will keep him bright eyed, bushy tailed and with a wet nose.

Brushing:

cavalier king charles spaniel dogs - caringThe Cavalier Spaniel’s long silky coat will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep it healthy and shiny. This is one spaniel however, that won’t require trimming. However, because he loves to be playing outdoors, some owners do trim the dog’s feathers around the legs and paws.

Ear Checks:

As a dog with floppy ears, it will become essential to check his ears for wax build-up and moisture within the ears combined with dirt. This can lead to ear infections. Also the silky ears can be prone to matting. You can wash them gently with dog shampoo.

Dental Disease:

Smaller dogs like the Cavalier Spaniel are more likely to develop dental problems because of the structure of their skulls and jaws which are more compressed. Brush your dogs teeth 2 or 3 times a week with special canine tooth-paste and toothbrush.

Basic Information

Group:
Non sporting dog
Toy dog
Origin:
Croatia
United Kingdom
Height Male:
58 - 61 cm
22 - 25 inches
31 - 33 cm
12 - 13 inches
Height Female:
56 - 60 cm
22 - 24 inches
29 - 33 cm
11 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
22 - 32 kg
48 - 71 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Weight Female:
22 - 32 kg
48 - 71 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
9 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 8
2 - 6
Size:
Medium dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Coach Dog, Carriage Dog
Comfort Dogs, Comfort Spaniels
Colors Available:
White with Black spots
Rich red shade with white, black and tan or even tri-colored
Coat:
Short and smooth
Medium length and silky
Shedding:
Moderate, Constant
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Pomeranian vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  2. Maltese vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  3. Pug vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  4. Maltipoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  5. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Cavachon - Breed Comparison
  6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  7. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Australian Silky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  8. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Belgian Griffon - Breed Comparison
  9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Carlin Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  10. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bospin - Breed Comparison
  11. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bantam Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  12. Cockapoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  13. Cavapoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  14. Papillon vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  15. Japanese Chin vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  16. Miniature English Bulldog vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  17. Italian Greyhound vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  18. Jug vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  19. Miniature Pinscher vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  20. Dorgi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  21. Dorkie vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  22. German Spitz (Klein) vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  23. Doxiepoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  24. Damchi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  25. Lowchen vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  26. Dalmatian vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Dalmatian vs Chow Chow - Breed Comparison
  28. Dalmatian vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  29. Dalmatian vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  30. Dalmatian vs Australian Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  31. Keeshond vs Dalmatian - Breed Comparison
  32. Mexican Hairless vs Dalmatian - Breed Comparison
  33. Tibetan Terrier vs Dalmatian - Breed Comparison
  34. Standard Poodle vs Dalmatian - Breed Comparison
  35. Norwegian Lundehund vs Dalmatian - Breed Comparison
  36. Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs Dalmatian - Breed Comparison
  37. Dalmatian vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  38. Dalmatian vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  39. Dalmatian vs Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  40. Dalmatian vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  41. Dalmatian vs Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  42. Dalmatian vs Basset Hound - Breed Comparison
  43. Dalmatian vs Border Collie - Breed Comparison
  44. Dalmatian vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  45. Dalmatian vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) - Breed Comparison
  46. Dalmatian vs Alaskan Husky - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds