Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison

Franzuskaya Bolonka is originated from France but Cao de Fila da Terceira is originated from Portugal. Franzuskaya Bolonka may grow 30 cm / 11 inches shorter than Cao de Fila da Terceira. Franzuskaya Bolonka may weigh 75 kg / 165 pounds lesser than Cao de Fila da Terceira. Franzuskaya Bolonka may live 4 years more than Cao de Fila da Terceira. Franzuskaya Bolonka may have less litter size than Cao de Fila da Terceira. Both Franzuskaya Bolonka and Cao de Fila da Terceira requires Low maintenance.

History

franzuskaya bolonka - historyThe Franzuskaya Bolonka in France is known as the Tsvetnaya Bolonka in Russia and in Germany as the Bolonka Zwetna. All of these translate to Colored Bolognese. It is known as the “Pride of Russia” and was rediscovered by the Russians following the thaw of the Cold War. It is also sometimes translated as a colored lapdog.

The Bolonka is a rare breed in the toy category with ancestors in the Bichon Friese line. This little dog looks very much like the national dog of Cuba – the Havanese. In addition to the Bichon other small dogs in this ancestral line include the Shih Tzu, Toy Poodle, and Pekingese as well as the French, Italian and German Bolonka. They are often confused with the Bolognese as both breeds appear in various countries and have many similarities.

In all countries the common name for this dog is the Bolonka. They have a variety of names and nick names depending on the country. In addition to being the “Pride of Russia” he is called a Russian colored Bichon, Czechs call it the Bareyny Bolonsky, the Germans since 1980 have called it the Bolonka Zwetna but the Nordic Kennel Union does not recognize the Zwenta only the Russian Twetnaya.

The French version is seen to be the original with its ancestry dating back to the 18th century when Russian nobles were presented with a Bolonka by Louis XIV of France, and others migrated with the army of Napoleon to Russia. They were still known as the Bolonka of France. Small dogs were not popular in Russia due to the need for dogs that could work on farms and/or hunt. Particularly during the Soviet years, they were considered unnecessary. No Bolonkas were imported to Russia during the Soviet regime, so only localized breeding took place. The goal of breeders in the Soviet Union was to develop a toy dog, lap sized with an apartment living temperament.

During the cold war the Russians sent a pair of breeding Franzuskaya Bolonka to East Germany and they began to develop the breed there as well. At the same time the colored versions of the Bolonka were being bred. The Franzuskaya Bolonka is recognized by the Verband Dur Das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDF) while the other colored breeds are not. The white Bolonka is not recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale as a breed separate from the Bolognese but as simply another version. Individual clubs throughout the world recognized one or more versions of the Bolonka. They are thought to be the rarest within the Bichon family.

Today’s Bolonka is owed by Prince William and Princess Kate, giving the breed more publicity than it has had in many years.

The Cao de Fila da Terceira Mastiff hails from Portugal and is also known as the Rabo Torto.The dog actually comes from the isle of Terceira in the Azores. The dog descends from mastiffs, bulldogs and local dogs.

It was in the 1960s that there was an attempt to revive the dwindling numbers of the breed. The dog was declared extinct in the 1970s but there were some people in the Azores who wanted to see the breed restored, and it remains a mystery as to if the dog is in fact still available. The breed isn’t recognized by kennel clubs.

Description

franzuskaya bolonka puppy - descriptionThe Franzuskaya Bolonka is neither heavy boned nor fine boned. They are a toy breed with a moderate bone structure. The ears are neither long nor short and they have tails that touch the back at the tip. Like others in the Bichon family the Franzuskaya Bolonka does not shed. He is a sturdy little dog and the male has a distinct beard and moustache that the females of the breed do not. They have long coats that are wavy and curly. The Franzuskaya Bolonka is of course only white. The Russian version might be brown, red, black, wolf-gray, gray and of course white.

The Cao de Fila da Terceira is a medium sized molosser, recognized by his weird tail – short and twirled. In fact, the dog’s other name, Rabo Torto, actually stands for ‘twisted tail’, which is a trademark of this dog and which is thought to come from the mix of bulldog in him.

The dog’s coat is short and smooth and the color is usually fawn or yellow while other colors such as brindle, red or black are also available but less acceptable. You may also find small white markings on the chest and feet.

Standing at about 55cm, the dog is muscular and powerful with a broad head, medium sized floppy ears, wide chest and strong muzzle.

The Cao de Fila da Terceira is a good guard dog and while he doesn’t like strangers, he is a dog who is loving and devoted with his human family. See that he gets socialized and trained and he is capable of establishing a deep relationship with all members of the family, children and other pets included. He relies on his owners to provide him with warmth and communication.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

franzuskaya bolonka dog - characteristicsThe Bolonka is great with kids, just avoid too intense play.

Special talents

The Bolonka is a playful, lap dog with a lot of love to offer

Adaptability

Good adaptability great in the city in apartments and great in the country as well

Learning ability

They are very smart and love to learn. Being firm but beyond firm is also kind.

If only dog owners would realize that when it comes to a dog’s characteristics, that while there are some traits inherent in a dog, essentially it’s a case of you reap what you sow with a dog. Treat your dog badly, ignore him and abuse him and you get an aggressive, volatile dog who is a threat to the very humans who created the monster in him.

The Cão de Fila da Terceira will certainly need excellent training and socialization, and when he receives plenty of loving attention from his human family he becomes an amazing, relaxed pet. He becomes patient and sweet-tempered so that you can ultimately call him guardian and friend.

Health Problems

The Franzuskaya Bolonka is susceptible to dental issues as well as

  1. Luxating Patella
  2. Can cause lameness and arthritis
  3. Hip Dysplasia
  4. Can cause lameness and arthritis
  5. Liver Shunts
  6. Serious and sometimes fatal bypassing of the liver by the circulatory system
  7. Thyroid Issues
  8. Difficult to diagnose but easy to treat with medication
  9. Corneal Abrasions

franzuskaya bolonka puppies - health problemsMedical issues are not fully documented because of the rarity of the breed and the years of isolation in the Soviet Union.

The Cão de Fila da Terceira is a healthy dog breed, but even so, you need to be looking out for some ailments which can threaten the comfort and wellbeing of any dog.

Constipation:

This can often be brought about by the wrong diet. When you see your pet battling to clear out the bowels, it can often be rectified by altering your dog’s diet. Speak to your vet if it continues. Your vet may suggest adding some form of nutritious oil to your pet’s diet.

Heart Problems:

Dogs can also suffer from heart disease, especially when there is an obstruction to the flow of blood to the brain which can cause your pet to collapse. Veterinary attention must be sought without delay.

Kidney Failure:

Frequent passing of water can be indicative of a kidney problem. Veterinary advice will be needed.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

franzuskaya bolonka dogs - caringFeed at least 3 meals a day. Feed one fourth of a cup daily split into three meals of a high quality puppy food.

Feeding the adult

Feed at least 2 meals per day. Feed one half of a cup daily split into two meals of a high quality dry food.

Points for Good Health

Fairly healthy breed due to isolation during cold war

Games and Exercises

The Franzuskaya Bolonka is developed as a lap dog but that does not mean he doesn’t need daily exercise. He loves to play but play gently and not for any length of time. They like to chase balls, play hide and seek and any tricks you want to teach them.

Companionship is important for the Cao de Fila da Terceira, and if you don’t have another dog in the home, as a pack animal, your dog will rely on you for being an active part of his life. A dog that is well treated becomes thoroughly loyal to his owner.

Diet:

A balanced diet is important for health and for a shiny coat. If you’re unsure of how to feed your Terceira, speak to your veterinarian first. Your vet will know that protein for instance, is essential for your dog. The vet will also speak to you about how to feed a puppy, an adult dog, a pregnant female dog and also feeding your senior dog. Your vet will also explain the hazards of overfeeding and how raw meat also needs to be included in your pet’s diet.

Fresh, cool water is your pet’s life-blood and should be available to your dog night and day. Every dog can benefit too from taking a daily supplement rich in omega-3 fatty acid.

Grooming:

The grooming of your pet will depend on the breed. The Cão de Fila da Terceira has a short coat so he will be easy to maintain. Brush him twice a week to remove loose hairs.

Areas which also need checking daily are the eyes to see that there is no discharge. It is also important to inspect the ears as there should be no build-up of wax inside the ear. Toenails also need attention and should be clipped if they grow long from the pet not walking on hard surfaces.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Molosser dogs
Origin:
France
Portugal
Height Male:
22 - 27 cm
8 - 11 inches
53 - 57 cm
20 - 23 inches
Height Female:
18 - 24 cm
7 - 10 inches
53 - 57 cm
20 - 23 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 5 kg
6 - 12 pounds
70 - 80 kg
154 - 177 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
67 - 80 kg
147 - 177 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 16 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 3
3 - 8
Size:
Toy dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Bolonka Zwetna, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, , Russian Lapdogs
Rabo Torto
Colors Available:
white
Fawn, yellow, brindle, red or black
Coat:
curly, wavy
Short and dense
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Morkie vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  2. Havanese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  3. Pekingese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  4. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  5. Russian Toy Terrier vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  6. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  7. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  8. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  9. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  10. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  11. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  12. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  13. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  14. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  15. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  16. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  17. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  18. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  19. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  20. Phalene vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  26. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  27. Perro de Presa Canario vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  28. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  29. Dogo Guatemalteco vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  30. Molossus vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  31. Danish Broholmer vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  32. Sage Koochee vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  33. Cao de Fila da Terceira vs Cane Corso - Breed Comparison
  34. Cao de Fila da Terceira vs Bakharwal Dog - Breed Comparison
  35. Cao de Fila da Terceira vs Cabecudo Boiadeiro - Breed Comparison
  36. Cao de Fila da Terceira vs Canis Panther - Breed Comparison
  37. Cao de Fila da Terceira vs Cao de Castro Laboreiro - Breed Comparison
  38. Cordoba Fighting Dog vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  39. Perro Cimarron vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  40. Perro de Toro vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  41. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  42. Korean Mastiff vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  43. Samoyed vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  44. Labradoodle vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  45. Mixed vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  46. German Shorthaired Pointer vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  47. Great Pyrenees vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  48. Old English Sheepdog vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  49. Presa Canario vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds