Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed ComparisonFranzuskaya Bolonka is originated from France but Clumber Spaniel is originated from United Kingdom. Franzuskaya Bolonka may grow 24 cm / 9 inches shorter than Clumber Spaniel. Franzuskaya Bolonka may weigh 34 kg / 74 pounds lesser than Clumber Spaniel. Franzuskaya Bolonka may live 4 years more than Clumber Spaniel. Franzuskaya Bolonka may have less litter size than Clumber Spaniel. Franzuskaya Bolonka requires Low maintenance. But Clumber Spaniel requires High maintenance

History

franzuskaya bolonka - historyThe Franzuskaya Bolonka in France is known as the Tsvetnaya Bolonka in Russia and in Germany as the Bolonka Zwetna. All of these translate to Colored Bolognese. It is known as the “Pride of Russia” and was rediscovered by the Russians following the thaw of the Cold War. It is also sometimes translated as a colored lapdog.

The Bolonka is a rare breed in the toy category with ancestors in the Bichon Friese line. This little dog looks very much like the national dog of Cuba – the Havanese. In addition to the Bichon other small dogs in this ancestral line include the Shih Tzu, Toy Poodle, and Pekingese as well as the French, Italian and German Bolonka. They are often confused with the Bolognese as both breeds appear in various countries and have many similarities.

In all countries the common name for this dog is the Bolonka. They have a variety of names and nick names depending on the country. In addition to being the “Pride of Russia” he is called a Russian colored Bichon, Czechs call it the Bareyny Bolonsky, the Germans since 1980 have called it the Bolonka Zwetna but the Nordic Kennel Union does not recognize the Zwenta only the Russian Twetnaya.

The French version is seen to be the original with its ancestry dating back to the 18th century when Russian nobles were presented with a Bolonka by Louis XIV of France, and others migrated with the army of Napoleon to Russia. They were still known as the Bolonka of France. Small dogs were not popular in Russia due to the need for dogs that could work on farms and/or hunt. Particularly during the Soviet years, they were considered unnecessary. No Bolonkas were imported to Russia during the Soviet regime, so only localized breeding took place. The goal of breeders in the Soviet Union was to develop a toy dog, lap sized with an apartment living temperament.

During the cold war the Russians sent a pair of breeding Franzuskaya Bolonka to East Germany and they began to develop the breed there as well. At the same time the colored versions of the Bolonka were being bred. The Franzuskaya Bolonka is recognized by the Verband Dur Das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDF) while the other colored breeds are not. The white Bolonka is not recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale as a breed separate from the Bolognese but as simply another version. Individual clubs throughout the world recognized one or more versions of the Bolonka. They are thought to be the rarest within the Bichon family.

Today’s Bolonka is owed by Prince William and Princess Kate, giving the breed more publicity than it has had in many years.

clumber spaniel - historyEver since winning in Confirmation at Westminster Kennel Club’s annual show, the popularity of the Clumber Spaniel has increased markedly. The breed of Clumber Spaniel comes from the United Kingdom and it is the largest of all the spaniels. The breed is named for the Clumber Park where it was developed in Nottinghamshire. The Clumber Spaniel a=was designed to be a gundog or hunter in heavy weeds or cover. They have been popular with the Royal Family and were kept by King George V, King Edward VII, and Prince Albert.

The ancestry of the Clumber is not really known, only theorized:

It is possible that during the French Revolution, the Duc de Noailles gave his spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle in Nottinghamshire, These spaniels, Alpine Spaniel, are extinct. At the time they were bred with Basset Hounds and Great Pyrenees.

Another line of thought has the Clumber Spaniel descending form an ancient Bleinheim Spaniel, which was used to later develop the King Charles Spaniel.

Whichever theory is true, we know that they were first bred and improved by William Mansell. They were shown in 1859 in England. They were bred almost exclusively by nobility until the mid-19th century. Then World War 1 caused all breeding to be discontinued and the number of Clumbers declined drastically, only to be redeveloped after the was by King George V.

The Cumber won Best in Show at the prestige’s Crufts 1991 Centenary Show. When the American Kennel Club recognized the Clumber Spaniel, there were only 9 other breeds officially recognized. They came to Canada in the same year of 1884. They are also recognized by the UK Kennel Club as a Vulnerable Native Breed. A Clumber bred by Doug Johnson won Best in Show at the 1996 Westminster Dog Show.

The Clumber Spaniel is a loyal, gentle soul who is not very friendly with strangers. They shed all the time and snore loudly.

Description

franzuskaya bolonka puppy - descriptionThe Franzuskaya Bolonka is neither heavy boned nor fine boned. They are a toy breed with a moderate bone structure. The ears are neither long nor short and they have tails that touch the back at the tip. Like others in the Bichon family the Franzuskaya Bolonka does not shed. He is a sturdy little dog and the male has a distinct beard and moustache that the females of the breed do not. They have long coats that are wavy and curly. The Franzuskaya Bolonka is of course only white. The Russian version might be brown, red, black, wolf-gray, gray and of course white.

clumber spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Clumber Spaniel is heavy-boned, with a very large head and a square muzzle. Of all spaniels, he is the biggest. His expressive face wears a dopey, sad look and his eyes are large, shaped like leaves. The muzzle is as large as the head and his nose is square. He has freckles on his muzzle and a deep chest. His legs are straight, and his feet are solid.

The Clumber Spaniel gives off a dignified air and despite his expressions, he is ready to play or to work at any time.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

franzuskaya bolonka dog - characteristicsThe Bolonka is great with kids, just avoid too intense play.

Special talents

The Bolonka is a playful, lap dog with a lot of love to offer

Adaptability

Good adaptability great in the city in apartments and great in the country as well

Learning ability

They are very smart and love to learn. Being firm but beyond firm is also kind.

clumber spaniel dog - characteristicsThis is a gentle, loving dog though he is wary of strangers. He is loyal, dignified and affectionate with his own family. If there ever was a canine couch potato this breed is it. They love to curl up and sleep or eat on your living room couch. He has a great sense of smell and he has good stamina

Health Problems

The Franzuskaya Bolonka is susceptible to dental issues as well as

  1. Luxating Patella
  2. Can cause lameness and arthritis
  3. Hip Dysplasia
  4. Can cause lameness and arthritis
  5. Liver Shunts
  6. Serious and sometimes fatal bypassing of the liver by the circulatory system
  7. Thyroid Issues
  8. Difficult to diagnose but easy to treat with medication
  9. Corneal Abrasions

franzuskaya bolonka puppies - health problemsMedical issues are not fully documented because of the rarity of the breed and the years of isolation in the Soviet Union.

clumber spaniel puppies - health problemsThe Clumber Spaniel can suffer from a variety of conditions due to its very design and genetics. Lameness early in life can be attributed to the large and fast-growing bones in the Clumber. This lameness will dissipate when the pup is fully grown. Other issues include:

  • Impacted anal gland sacs
  • A vet may need to empty them regularly.
  • Heat Stroke or Sensitivity

Can become dehydrated and all the problems that arise from a dog being overheated and dehydrated.

Difficulty giving birth

Must have a caesarian section. They may also have a sensitivity to the anesthesia used in the procedure.

Hypothyroidism with ear and skin complications.

They cannot take sulfa drugs.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

franzuskaya bolonka dogs - caringFeed at least 3 meals a day. Feed one fourth of a cup daily split into three meals of a high quality puppy food.

Feeding the adult

Feed at least 2 meals per day. Feed one half of a cup daily split into two meals of a high quality dry food.

Points for Good Health

Fairly healthy breed due to isolation during cold war

Games and Exercises

The Franzuskaya Bolonka is developed as a lap dog but that does not mean he doesn’t need daily exercise. He loves to play but play gently and not for any length of time. They like to chase balls, play hide and seek and any tricks you want to teach them.

Feeding

clumber spaniel dogs - caringThe Clumber has a tendency to gain weight and become obese. Feed them wisely. Feed about ¼ to ½ of a cup of high quality dry dog food twice a day.

Health issues

Additional health issues faced by the Clumber Spaniel include:

  • Dysplasia of the hip and/or elbow
  • Can cause lameness
  • Spinal Disc Herniation

This can be cervical or spinal. The discs can be bulging or ruptured. Can lead to paralysis if not treated properly.

Eye issues

Entropion with inward rolling of eyelid or Ectropion with outward rolling of eyelid.

Exercise and games

The Clumber Spaniel is not the most energetic of canines. He still needs moderate exercise daily but don’t overdo it. Walks, fetch, swimming, chase or confirmation are good activities for a Clumber.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Gun dog
Origin:
France
United Kingdom
Height Male:
22 - 27 cm
8 - 11 inches
41 - 51 cm
16 - 21 inches
Height Female:
18 - 24 cm
7 - 10 inches
40 - 50 cm
15 - 20 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 5 kg
6 - 12 pounds
25 - 39 kg
55 - 86 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
23 - 37 kg
50 - 82 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 16 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 3
2 - 8
Size:
Toy dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Bolonka Zwetna, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, , Russian Lapdogs
none
Colors Available:
white
orange and red markings, White with brown
Coat:
curly, wavy
soft, straight, dense
Shedding:
Minimal
Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Gentle, Loyal, Sweet
Grooming:
Low maintenance
High maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Morkie vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  2. Havanese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  3. Pekingese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  4. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  5. Russian Toy Terrier vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  6. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  7. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  8. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  9. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  10. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  11. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  12. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  13. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  14. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  15. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  16. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  17. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  18. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  19. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  20. Phalene vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  26. English Springer Spaniel vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  27. English Setter vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  28. French Brittany vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  29. Pudelpointer vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  30. Picardy Spaniel vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  31. Pont-Audemer Spaniel vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  32. Irish Water Spaniel vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  33. Clumber Spaniel vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  34. Clumber Spaniel vs Brittany - Breed Comparison
  35. Clumber Spaniel vs Boykin Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  36. Clumber Spaniel vs American Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  37. Clumber Spaniel vs Braque d'Auvergne - Breed Comparison
  38. Clumber Spaniel vs Barbet - Breed Comparison
  39. Clumber Spaniel vs Ariege Pointer - Breed Comparison
  40. Clumber Spaniel vs Blue Picardy Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  41. Clumber Spaniel vs Canadian Pointer - Breed Comparison
  42. Clumber Spaniel vs Deutsch Drahthaar - Breed Comparison
  43. Clumber Spaniel vs Braque du Bourbonnais - Breed Comparison
  44. Clumber Spaniel vs Cesky Fousek - Breed Comparison
  45. Stabyhoun vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  46. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  47. Vizsla vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  48. Large Munsterlander vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  49. Tyrolean Hound vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  50. Cockalier vs Clumber Spaniel - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds