Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Damchi - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Franzuskaya Bolonka is originated from France but Damchi is originated from Bhutan. Franzuskaya Bolonka may grow 16 cm / 6 inches shorter than Damchi. Franzuskaya Bolonka may weigh 8 kg / 17 pounds lesser than Damchi. Both Franzuskaya Bolonka and Damchi has almost same life span. Franzuskaya Bolonka may have less litter size than Damchi. Franzuskaya Bolonka requires Low maintenance. But Damchi requires Moderate maintenance

History

franzuskaya bolonka - historyThe Franzuskaya Bolonka in France is known as the Tsvetnaya Bolonka in Russia and in Germany as the Bolonka Zwetna. All of these translate to Colored Bolognese. It is known as the “Pride of Russia” and was rediscovered by the Russians following the thaw of the Cold War. It is also sometimes translated as a colored lapdog.

The Bolonka is a rare breed in the toy category with ancestors in the Bichon Friese line. This little dog looks very much like the national dog of Cuba – the Havanese. In addition to the Bichon other small dogs in this ancestral line include the Shih Tzu, Toy Poodle, and Pekingese as well as the French, Italian and German Bolonka. They are often confused with the Bolognese as both breeds appear in various countries and have many similarities.

In all countries the common name for this dog is the Bolonka. They have a variety of names and nick names depending on the country. In addition to being the “Pride of Russia” he is called a Russian colored Bichon, Czechs call it the Bareyny Bolonsky, the Germans since 1980 have called it the Bolonka Zwetna but the Nordic Kennel Union does not recognize the Zwenta only the Russian Twetnaya.

The French version is seen to be the original with its ancestry dating back to the 18th century when Russian nobles were presented with a Bolonka by Louis XIV of France, and others migrated with the army of Napoleon to Russia. They were still known as the Bolonka of France. Small dogs were not popular in Russia due to the need for dogs that could work on farms and/or hunt. Particularly during the Soviet years, they were considered unnecessary. No Bolonkas were imported to Russia during the Soviet regime, so only localized breeding took place. The goal of breeders in the Soviet Union was to develop a toy dog, lap sized with an apartment living temperament.

During the cold war the Russians sent a pair of breeding Franzuskaya Bolonka to East Germany and they began to develop the breed there as well. At the same time the colored versions of the Bolonka were being bred. The Franzuskaya Bolonka is recognized by the Verband Dur Das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDF) while the other colored breeds are not. The white Bolonka is not recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale as a breed separate from the Bolognese but as simply another version. Individual clubs throughout the world recognized one or more versions of the Bolonka. They are thought to be the rarest within the Bichon family.

Today’s Bolonka is owed by Prince William and Princess Kate, giving the breed more publicity than it has had in many years.

The exact origin of the Damchi isn’t particularly well documented but those who are interested say that the Damchi actually dates back as far as the 17th century, descending from different ancient Terrier- and Spaniel breeds.

It appears the dog comes from the Himalayan village of Damchi. The former King of Bhutan owned a Damchi and this dog has been featured on one of the country’s postage stamps. Today it is a loved dog in Bhutan, Asia while a few are found in Germany.

Description

franzuskaya bolonka puppy - descriptionThe Franzuskaya Bolonka is neither heavy boned nor fine boned. They are a toy breed with a moderate bone structure. The ears are neither long nor short and they have tails that touch the back at the tip. Like others in the Bichon family the Franzuskaya Bolonka does not shed. He is a sturdy little dog and the male has a distinct beard and moustache that the females of the breed do not. They have long coats that are wavy and curly. The Franzuskaya Bolonka is of course only white. The Russian version might be brown, red, black, wolf-gray, gray and of course white.

The Damchi is a small to medium breed dog and is part of the toy group. The dog stands up to 43cm tall and can weight 13kg.

His silky coat comes in different colors such as black and white or tan, brown and fawn. He has a lot of long soft fur but its a dog that doesn’t shed much. He has ears which are high set and which flop down and the tail is long and feathery, curling over the back of the dog.

People who know the dog say that they are similar looking to the Tibetan Spaniel, although the Damchi is a bit longer and more sturdy.

Temerament:

Known also as the Bhutan Damchi or Bhutanese Damchi, the Damchi is an active dog that is intelligent and devoted to its human family, although he is known to be aloof with strangers.

Known for his playful, jaunty nature, he is a small dog that is full of character, wanting to be with- and to please his human family. Sweet and gentle, he gets on well with children and pets in the home and will turn out to be a good watchdog too.

They are intelligent dogs and easy to train and will easily respond to tasks given to him. He will benefit from being trained and socialized. He becomes obedient and will easily adapt to life in the city or the country, so long as he is close to his human family, providing them with ongoing entertainment.

He is a social, friendly breed that can suffer with separation anxiety and he will simply pine away if he is left in the backyard and ignored.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

franzuskaya bolonka dog - characteristicsThe Bolonka is great with kids, just avoid too intense play.

Special talents

The Bolonka is a playful, lap dog with a lot of love to offer

Adaptability

Good adaptability great in the city in apartments and great in the country as well

Learning ability

They are very smart and love to learn. Being firm but beyond firm is also kind.

The Damchi dog is such a robust, amicable little canine friend for anyone who appreciates his characteristics. Loving, loyal, social and friendly, the Damchi is one hang of a little dog.

He is fairly low maintenance, he won’t eat you out of the house and he isn’t a sickly dog. When you think of all the wonderful years of friendship he offers, anyone who chooses him won’t have one single regret.

Health Problems

The Franzuskaya Bolonka is susceptible to dental issues as well as

  1. Luxating Patella
  2. Can cause lameness and arthritis
  3. Hip Dysplasia
  4. Can cause lameness and arthritis
  5. Liver Shunts
  6. Serious and sometimes fatal bypassing of the liver by the circulatory system
  7. Thyroid Issues
  8. Difficult to diagnose but easy to treat with medication
  9. Corneal Abrasions

franzuskaya bolonka puppies - health problemsMedical issues are not fully documented because of the rarity of the breed and the years of isolation in the Soviet Union.

The Damchi is known to be a robust dog who doesn’t suffer from many health problems, but there are some common health issues that are good to know about so that you can get your pet some help.

Some of the common health problems are hip dysplasia, hypoglycemia, brachycephalic airway syndrome, epilepsy and dental disease.

Hypoglycemia:

A drop in blood sugar can be brought on by stress and this condition is more prevalent in toy breeds. If you find your Damchi lethargic, battling to walk properly or shivering, be aware of this drop in blood sugar as it can send your little dog into a fatal coma.Get him to the vet immediately.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

franzuskaya bolonka dogs - caringFeed at least 3 meals a day. Feed one fourth of a cup daily split into three meals of a high quality puppy food.

Feeding the adult

Feed at least 2 meals per day. Feed one half of a cup daily split into two meals of a high quality dry food.

Points for Good Health

Fairly healthy breed due to isolation during cold war

Games and Exercises

The Franzuskaya Bolonka is developed as a lap dog but that does not mean he doesn’t need daily exercise. He loves to play but play gently and not for any length of time. They like to chase balls, play hide and seek and any tricks you want to teach them.

The Damchi is an active breed, who loves to be involved with everything his family is involved in. He will need to be provided with games and exercise as he is full of beans and will just love to go with you on your walks. Indoors or outdoors, he is always looking out for a game.

Grooming:

The Damchi has a long coat and to keep it silky and shiny it will require brushing twice a week to ensure no tangles and matting.

Dental disease is more prevalent in small dogs so prevent plaque build-up by ensuring you brush your pets teeth 2 or 3x a week.

Diet:

Your Damchi might have entertained you so much you may want to just give him one treat after the next. Be careful of feeding a small dog too much as a leaner dog lives a healthier, longer life free of many diseases.

Make sure you have your pet with you for 12, 13 or 14 years by ensuring he gets a bowl of nutritious food according to his size and age. With a well planned diet which consists of kibble, some home-made food such as brown rice, vegetables and chicken you’ll be doing your pet a tremendous favor by promoting good health. Never leave your pet without a bowl of fresh, cool water.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Toy dog
Origin:
France
Bhutan
Height Male:
22 - 27 cm
8 - 11 inches
39 - 43 cm
15 - 17 inches
Height Female:
18 - 24 cm
7 - 10 inches
39 - 43 cm
15 - 17 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 5 kg
6 - 12 pounds
9 - 13 kg
19 - 29 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 5 kg
4 - 12 pounds
9 - 13 kg
19 - 29 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 16 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 3
3 - 8
Size:
Toy dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Bolonka Zwetna, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, , Russian Lapdogs
Bhutan Damchi or Bhutanese Damchi
Colors Available:
white
Tan, Black, Brown, Red, Fawn
Coat:
curly, wavy
Long, silky and soft
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Morkie vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  2. Havanese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  3. Pekingese vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  4. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  5. Russian Toy Terrier vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  6. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  7. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  8. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  9. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  10. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  11. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  12. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  13. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  14. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  15. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  16. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  17. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  18. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  19. Franzuskaya Bolonka vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  20. Phalene vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  26. Pomeranian vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  27. Maltese vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  28. Pug vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  29. Maltipoo vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  30. Papillon vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  31. Japanese Chin vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  32. Miniature English Bulldog vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  33. Italian Greyhound vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  34. Jug vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  35. Miniature Pinscher vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  36. Dorgi vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  37. Dorkie vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  38. German Spitz (Klein) vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  39. Doxiepoo vs Damchi - Breed Comparison
  40. Damchi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  41. Damchi vs Cockapoo - Breed Comparison
  42. Damchi vs Cavapoo - Breed Comparison
  43. Damchi vs Cavachon - Breed Comparison
  44. Damchi vs Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  45. Damchi vs Australian Silky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Damchi vs Belgian Griffon - Breed Comparison
  47. Damchi vs Carlin Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  48. Damchi vs Bospin - Breed Comparison
  49. Damchi vs Bantam Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  50. Damchi vs Cyprus Poodle - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds