Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison

Gran Mastin de Borinquen is originated from United States but Cairn Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. Gran Mastin de Borinquen may grow 38 cm / 15 inches higher than Cairn Terrier. Gran Mastin de Borinquen may weigh 60 kg / 133 pounds more than Cairn Terrier. Gran Mastin de Borinquen may live 3 years less than Cairn Terrier. Both Gran Mastin de Borinquen and Cairn Terrier has almost same litter size. Both Gran Mastin de Borinquen and Cairn Terrier requires Low maintenance.

History

The Gran Mastín de Borinquen is also referred to as the Puerto Rican Mastiff or the Mastín Borincano and is actually native to Puerto Rico.

The dog seems to have originated long ago already during the 16th century. Its a dog that descends from a number of dogs, and the dog from these crosses became a huge, ferocious dog.

For centuries the Gran Mastin de Borinquen was used to protect the estates of the Spanish nobility. Today the breed is considered rare and it isn't recognized by any major kennel club as a standardized breed.

cairn terrier - historyThe Cairn Terrier originates in the Scottish Highlands. This feisty little dog was given the name Cairn, as he used to hunt prey between the Scottish cairns. At first the dog was grouped as a ‘Skye Terrier’way back in the 1900s with the Scottish and West Highland White Terrier. Then the different breeds began to be bred separately.

The name Cairn Terrier didn’t appear in print till 1887. It was in 1912 that the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom recognized the Cairn Terrier.

Description

The Gran Mastin de Borinquen is a large dog. He stands roughly between 56 and 71cm and weighs in at between 41 and 68kg.

He is well muscled with a large head and short floppy ears but until recently the ears have always been cropped. The nose is black, the eyes dark brown and small and he has an alert, intelligent look to him.

These days the tail is kept long and it is held low. The coat is short in length and harsh with the colour being fawn, black, cream or brindle. You'll also find some small inclusions of white on the coat.

Temperament:

Loyal and protective, the Gran Mastin de Borinquen forms a strong bond with his master, becoming aggressive with any stranger who comes too close to his owner.Its a dog that has been taught to be aggressive so he isn't the best pet to choose if you have children in the home. He isn't the best dog either for first time dog owners, particularly if the person isn't a strong, firm person around him, showing who is boss.

However there are people who have had their pet trained and socialized and who claim he makes a wonderful family pet. The way a dog is brought up can play a large role in the way he turns out.

Train and socialize your Gran Mastin de Borinquen because he is inclined to be strong-willed and for a large, aggressive type of dog, you want him to be obeying you.

Temperament:

cairn terrier puppy - descriptionThe small sturdily built working Terrier is intelligent and courageous. Bright-eyed, he is small and active and he just loves to work- and party hard with his human family. You’ll see if you’ve got a ball you want to throw for him, his tail is quivering in anticipation and his ears are erect and alert to any noise. He is smart, independent and courageous.

Coat of Many Colors:

The Cairn Terrier has a tough, weather-resistant coat that can be any color but not white. He has a waterproof double coat – the outer one being wiry while the undercoat is soft. You’ll find the coat in man colours such as grey, black, red and brindle with dark points on the ears and muzzle.

The interesting thing with a Cairn is that when you get a puppy, you can’t be sure what color he will end up being as it changes over the years. The ears are fox-like, small and erect, and the natural medium-to-short tail is held straight out.

Characteristics

Noble, courageous and loyal, a trained, socialized Gran Mastin de Borinquen who has learned simple commands such as sit, down, come, stay, lie-down and heel will be an absolute pleasure to have around and be a well behaved, obedient companion for you.

Your Gran Masin is a dignified, loving animal, but because of his size and his origin, bred to be aggressive, he isn’t looked upon as the first choice when you’ve got small children in the home. With the right owner – fair, firm and loving - he makes a splendid pet.

cairn terrier dog - characteristicsThe Cairn Terrier is a fearless, jaunty little dog, known for his courageous spirit and inquisitive nature. He may be small, but he is stubborn. He will respond well to training and socialization which will turn him into the most awesome pet for families. He can make a wonderful friend and playmate for children too. Socialization and training ensures he gets on well with other pets in the household too.

He is small and energetic, and therefore not the kind of dog you can ignore in terms of exercise. He’ll need a good walk every day and he just loves to chase a ball as it takes him back to the days when he was used to chasing- and catching mice.

He isn’t your typical lap-dog at all and with the right care he becomes a devoted, loyal and loving companion.

Health Problems

Your Gran Mastin de Borinquen can get to 12 years of age with good care. Mastiff-type dogs like this can be prone to eye problems as well as having to tackle joint problems such as hip dysplasia.

Other issues that can appear in this breed, but are unlikely be cancer, bloat, hypothyroidism and von Willebrand’s Disease which is a bleeding disorder.

Remember to do daily inspections of your Gran Mastin de Borinquen for fleas and ticks, particularly during the Summer month. Toxins introduced into the body by a tick bite for instance can make your pet seriously ill so that veterinary intervention is required.

cairn terrier puppies - health problemsThe Cairn Terrier is a robust little dog, and with good care can reach 14 years of age and even older. However, with every dog breed there are some health concerns particular to that breed. With your Cairn Terrier look out for a disease known as Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL).

Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL)

Known also as Krabbe Disease, Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) is a rare but fatal disease. It is caused by a mutation on the dog’s DNA. There is abnormal processing of an enzyme needed for the production of myelin, a substance that protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The dog is weak, it has tremors and isn’t co-ordinated. The Cairn Terrier is a breed of dog more susceptible to GCL.

Bone and joint diseases

Your Cairn Terrier may well suffer with joint diseases. These diseases, such as luxating patella which is about loose knee joints, and hip dysplasia which is a degenerative hip disease, can cause plenty of pain and discomfort for your pet.

Eye Diseases

Glaucoma is an eye disease where there is pressure on the eye, causing inadequate fluid drainage. Without treatment, there can be damage to the optic nerve which can lead to blindness.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

The Gran Mastin de Borinquen, with his short coat, is a relatively low maintenance breed. Brush him at least twice a week to keep the coat free of loose hairs. Other grooming requirements are keeping his ears clean and dry. You can ask about alcohol wipes at your local pet shop to use in his ears. Check the nails too and remember to brush his teeth a couple of times a week to avoid dental decay.

Exercise:

You won't find the Gran Mastin de Borinquen being a particularly high energy dog but he also isn't a couch potato. If you enjoy a walk every day for your own good health, include him in these walks and give him a game of ball every now and again.

Diet:

This Mastiff -type dog is large, and they tend to be fairly lazy, not using up great deals of energy. Young dogs however use up more energy and will require a diet with good quality protein.

Dogs that have been spayed or neutered as well as senior dogs will require less calories. If you buy commercially manufactured food, check the labels carefully and buy high quality food for a large breed.

Don't just feed your Gran Mastin kibble everyday but alternate it sometimes, mixing in some raw meat into his kibble or mixing in some cooked chicken, rice and vegetables.

Grooming:

cairn terrier dogs - caringThe Cairn Terrier sheds very little and the coat is easy to groom. Give him a thorough brushing twice a week to rid him of loose hairs. Some trimming will be needed as the coat can become shaggy and unruly.

Brush his teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week to prevent tartar build up that can lead to bacteria, gum disease and possible tooth loss.

Diet:

The Cairn Terrier is small but he is an active dog and therefore needs to be on a high-quality dog food. If you feed him a commercially manufactured food, make sure its appropriate to his age, size and activity levels.

He is a small dog so you want to be careful about not letting him become overweight. Try and alternate his commercially manufactured food with some home-made rice, vegetables and meat and also include some raw meat in from time to time. This is of particular importance as chronic skin allergies are common in all terrier breeds. Make sure that there is always a clean bowl of fresh water available to him day and night.

Basic Information

Group:
Molosser dogs
Terrier dog
Origin:
United States
United Kingdom
Height Male:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Height Female:
56 - 66 cm
22 - 26 inches
23 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
45 - 68 kg
99 - 150 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Weight Female:
41 - 57 kg
90 - 126 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 12
2 - 10
Size:
Large dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Mastín Borincano, Puerto Rican Mastiff
Cairn, Toto Dog
Colors Available:
cream, black, brindle., Fawn
Black, Brindle, Cream, Wheaten, Red, Grey
Coat:
Short and harsh
Medium length and wiry
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
Yes
Kids Friendly:
No
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Perro de Presa Canario vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  2. Molossus vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  3. Sage Koochee vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  4. Perro Cimarron vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  5. Perro de Toro vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  6. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cane Corso - Breed Comparison
  7. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Dogue De Bordeaux - Breed Comparison
  8. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  9. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Dogo Guatemalteco - Breed Comparison
  10. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Danish Broholmer - Breed Comparison
  11. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Bakharwal Dog - Breed Comparison
  12. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cabecudo Boiadeiro - Breed Comparison
  13. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Canis Panther - Breed Comparison
  14. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cao de Castro Laboreiro - Breed Comparison
  15. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  16. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Cordoba Fighting Dog - Breed Comparison
  17. Korean Mastiff vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  18. Samoyed vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  19. Labradoodle vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  20. Mixed vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  21. Great Pyrenees vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  22. Old English Sheepdog vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  23. Presa Canario vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  24. Labrador Husky vs Gran Mastin de Borinquen - Breed Comparison
  25. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Miniature Schnauzer vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  27. Cairn Terrier vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  28. Cairn Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  29. Cairn Terrier vs Border Terrier - Breed Comparison
  30. Cairn Terrier vs Australian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Cairn Terrier vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed Comparison
  32. Cairn Terrier vs Bull Terrier Miniature - Breed Comparison
  33. Cairn Terrier vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Cairn Terrier vs Cairland Terrier - Breed Comparison
  35. Rat Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  36. Scottish Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  37. Patterdale Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  38. Norwich Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  39. Norfolk Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  40. English White Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  41. Parson Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  42. Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  43. Feist vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  44. Manchester Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  45. Dandie Dinmont Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Miniature Fox Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  47. Cesky Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  48. Glen of Imaal Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  49. Schnorkie vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds