Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison

Hawaiian Poi Dog is originated from Indonesia but Catahoula Leopard is originated from United States. Hawaiian Poi Dog may grow 30 cm / 11 inches shorter than Catahoula Leopard. Hawaiian Poi Dog may weigh 33 kg / 72 pounds lesser than Catahoula Leopard. Hawaiian Poi Dog may live 6 years less than Catahoula Leopard. Hawaiian Poi Dog may have less litter size than Catahoula Leopard. Both Hawaiian Poi Dog and Catahoula Leopard requires Low maintenance.

History

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a descendent of the dogs brought to the Islands by the Polynesian. These Polynesian dogs were themselves descendants of the kuri dog of New Zealand. These kuri dogs were originally from Indonesia. The Hawaiian Poi dog is now extinct but at one time was considered the spiritual protector of Hawaiian children and also used as food by hungry Native Hawaiians.

The dog was called poi which was the word for a food staple mad from the root of Taro and used to put weight on the dogs before they were eaten. Meat was not fed to the dogs because it was too scarce. There was no large mammals to hunt and so the breed was never given a standard. The Poi dog seen by European explorers were short legged, pot bellied canines that lived with the hogs in the towns. Because of what they ate, the dogs were not highly intelligent but were stubborn and hard to train. Because the dogs were not suited for much beyond food and a spiritual charm, they became extinct when the traditional religion was no longer practiced and eating dogs was no longer acceptable. The breed pretty much disappeared by the early 20th century. Very few images of the dogs remain except for ancient petroglyphs.

There was an attempt by the Honolulu Zoo in the late 1960’s to redevelop the breed using local dogs to determine a standard. Then the local dogs were bred as close to the standard as possible. In the third generation one dog was born with the traits of a Poi dog. There was not much more success with this and then the Polynesian ship travel between Tahiti and Hawaii was recreated and a dog taken along.

Today’s mixed breed dogs in Hawaii are called Poi dogs but also have the stubbornness, unique appearance and ability to eat anything it is given like the original Poi. The dogs are small, and should not be confused with the original Poi dogs.

catahoula leopard - historyThis working dog breed originates from America’s Deep South. In fact it was originally named after a small village in the state of Louisiana and was made the state’s official dog in 1979. The dog is believed to have come from the Mastiff and Greyhound.

Known as war dogs they were left with local tribes who crossed them with wolves, and French Beauceron blood was also included.

A number of Catahoula dog Associations were started and the Louisiana Catahoula Cur Association was formed in 1976, followed by others. These Associations work to promote the breed. In 1995 the United Kennel Club was the first national dog registry to recognize the Catahoula.

Description

As previously mentioned the Poi dog is somewhat unusual in size and shape due to what they ate. They looked somewhat like the native dogs of Polynesia and New Zealand. They have short legs, long bodies, somewhat obese and a very flat head. He had a short smooth coat, in any color or any pattern. They were however mostly brown and they might or might not have white markings.

catahoula leopard puppy - descriptionKnown as the Leopard dog because of the distinctive spotted patches on his short to medium length coat, this interesting looking spotted dog can have a coat of many colors such as solid colors, brindle and a blend of several colors including blue merle and red merle, black and tan.

He is a muscular and athletic dog of medium to large size with sturdy legs and deep chest. He stands at 56 – 68cm and weighs 20 – 50kg. Many of these dogs have webbing between the toes which gives them an advantage when running through marshy areas or when swimming.

With his floppy ears, the tail is long or bobtailed. An unusual aspect with the dog is his eyes – having what is known as marbled glass eyes which are blue or blueish-white in color.

Temperament:

The Catahoula Leopard Dog can be stubborn and he is also energetic, fearless and highly intelligent. You’ll want to have him trained and socialized early as then he becomes a more relaxed, obedient dog. He is an assertive dog but not aggressive by nature.

Catahoulas in general are even tempered and they are willing to share their space with children in the home as well as other pets. They are protective of children and of their entire human family, making good watchdogs.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

The Hawaiian Poi dog was very friendly and good with children

Special talents

The Poi was considered a good luck charm and a spiritual protector of children

Adaptability

Given what they faced in life, the Poi dog was very adaptable, living anywhere on the islands and eating anything it could find.

Learning ability

Due to their poor diet, the Hawaiian Poi dog was seriously lacking in intelligence and learning ability.

catahoula leopard dog - characteristicsThe Catahoula makes a fine family pet but he is a dog which shouldn’t be left outside day after day. He is a companion dog and won’t thrive without the companionship of his human family.

He is highly intelligent and also energetic, and if you want him to be relaxed and amicable around other humans and pets in the home he will require training and socialization. For training and ownership, the Catahoula Leopard will require a strong, firm, confident personality and he’ll be an obedient, loving and loyal companion.

Health Problems

Probably due to its diet, the Poi dog had several problems to their health. Their poor diet led to a sluggishness both in movement and intelligence. Its development was hampered by a lack of protein. Malnutrition and serious over inbreeding caused a weakness and poor oral hygiene. Due to this lack of teeth and chewing the bones in the dogs heads became flat. The Poi had breathing issues and overall lethargy.

catahoula leopard puppies - health problemsYour Catahoula Leopard is a healthy dog breed and with good care he can live to be 10 to 14 years of age. However, there are a number of reasons why some of the healthiest dogs can become ill.

Knowing about these illnesses means you can take action and minimize the pain and suffering your pet might have to otherwise endure.

Ear Infections:

You’ll notice your pet shaking his head and maybe even scratching his ears. Ear infections are more evident in dogs with floppy ears and there can be an ear discharge. When left untreated, the ears can become painful and then it is time to get him to the vet.

Urinary Tract Infection:

This is a common illness in dogs and can be terribly uncomfortable and debilitating for your pet as he tries to urinate all the time with no success. Signs of UTI can include this excessive urination with little urine coming out, lethargy and discomfort. Take your pet immediately to the vet to be checked over.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

With meat being rare in Hawaii, none was available for the dogs. They were fed Poi – from the Taro plant roots. Puppies were fed 2-3 times a day.

Feeding the adult

The adult dog was fed once or twice a day the same as Poi puppies were fed.

Points for Good Health

The Hawaiian Poi dog basically has not good health points.

Games and Exercises

The Poi dog did not need and did not get much exercise, leading to its demise.

catahoula leopard dogs - caringA dog makes such a splendid pet, willing to give loyal and loving friendship to humans, even those who don’t treat him properly. When you think of the unconditional love your Catahoula Leopard dog will give you, surely you want to provide him with good food and shelter.

Love and treasure this 4-legged friend of yours as he is a friend like no other.

Provide identification for Him:

It can be devastating if your dog goes missing, and if he has no identification, to find him might only mean telling people what he looks like. Rather put a collar on him and an ID tag so that your chances of getting him back are just that much better.

You can also have him micro-chipped by your veterinarian and these chips have a unique code which can provide useful information on your pet.

Vaccinations:

Make sure that your pet is vaccinated as a puppy against diseases which could be deadly such as rabies.

Spay or Neuter your Catahoula Leopard:

If you have no intention of allowing your Catahoula Leopard to have puppies, rather have him neutered or spayed if its a female. It is better for them and they can live longer and be free of some ailments that at un-spayed or un-neutered dog may get.

Basic Information

Group:
Companion dog
Working dog
Origin:
Indonesia
United States
Height Male:
36 - 38 cm
14 - 15 inches
56 - 68 cm
22 - 27 inches
Height Female:
34 - 36 cm
13 - 15 inches
53 - 68 cm
20 - 27 inches
Weight Male:
7 - 15 kg
15 - 34 pounds
20 - 48 kg
44 - 106 pounds
Weight Female:
6 - 13 kg
13 - 29 pounds
18 - 48 kg
39 - 106 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 5
8 - 12
Size:
Small dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Native Hawaiian Dog, and Hawaiian Islanders’ Dog., Poi Dog, Ilio, Hawaiian Dog
Louisiana Catahoula, Catahoula Hound, Leopard Dog
Colors Available:
any color with white markings, brown mostly
Brindle, blend of several colors - blue merle, red merle, black and tan
Coat:
short and fine
Short and smooth
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal, Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Playful, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Hard
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Sakhalin Husky vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  2. Catahoula Leopard vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  3. Catahoula Leopard vs Border Collie - Breed Comparison
  4. Catahoula Leopard vs Alaskan Husky - Breed Comparison
  5. Catahoula Leopard vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  6. Catahoula Leopard vs Borador - Breed Comparison
  7. Catahoula Leopard vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. Catahoula Leopard vs Berger Blanc Suisse - Breed Comparison
  9. Catahoula Leopard vs Australian Kelpie - Breed Comparison
  10. Catahoula Leopard vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  11. Catahoula Leopard vs Canaan Dog - Breed Comparison
  12. German Pinscher vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  13. Portuguese Water Dog vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  14. Puli vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  15. Griffon Bleu de Gascogne vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  16. German Spaniel vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  17. McNab vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  18. Porcelaine vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  19. Finnish Lapphund vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  20. Griffon Nivernais vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  21. Hokkaido vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  22. Petit Bleu de Gascogne vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  23. Pumi vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  24. Griffon Fauve de Bretagne vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  25. Istrian Sheepdog vs Catahoula Leopard - Breed Comparison
  26. Mal-Shi vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  27. Malti-Pom vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  28. PekePoo vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  29. Schipperke vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  30. Schweenie vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  31. Lhasapoo vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  32. Meliteo Kinidio vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  33. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Bichon Frise - Breed Comparison
  34. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Alaskan Klee Kai - Breed Comparison
  35. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Coton De Tulear - Breed Comparison
  36. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Japanese Spitz - Breed Comparison
  37. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Fruggle - Breed Comparison
  38. Prazsky Krysarik vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  39. Pugalier vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  40. Kyi-Leo vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  41. Tsvetnaya Bolonka vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  42. Muggin vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  43. Pomeranian vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  44. Maltese vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  45. Pug vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  46. Maltipoo vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Miniature Schnauzer vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  48. Papillon vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison
  49. Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds