Native American Indian Dog vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison

Native American Indian Dog vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed ComparisonNative American Indian Dog is originated from United States but Canadian Eskimo Dog is originated from Canada. Native American Indian Dog may grow 39 cm / 15 inches shorter than Canadian Eskimo Dog. Native American Indian Dog may weigh 80 kg / 177 pounds more than Canadian Eskimo Dog. Native American Indian Dog may live 4 years more than Canadian Eskimo Dog. Both Native American Indian Dog and Canadian Eskimo Dog has almost same litter size. Native American Indian Dog requires High maintenance. But Canadian Eskimo Dog requires Moderate maintenance

History

native american indian dog - historyThe Native American Indian Dog is an ancient breed, that some consider to be feral. It is a landrace breed that developed with the indigenous peoples North America. These dogs originally looked and sounded like wolves and it is likely that their ancestry is tied to wolves crossed with pre-Columbian American dogs that came to the America’s with the first peoples. There are some that believe the Native American Indian Dog is a connecting line back to the dogs or wolves that over 12,000 years ago were the first to be domesticated by human beings.

They are now a rare breed in the wild and a small group of domesticated dogs. Fossil studies in recent years suggests that the Native American Indian Dogs came to North America about 4500 years after the first indigenous peoples. It is believed that the Native Americans bred the dogs that traders and explorers brought with them to the native coyote as well. This created a breed specific to North America and called the Common Native Dog or the Common Indian Dog. The original NAID was a mix of many different breeds of dogs and wild canines.

Today’s NAID is said to be raised on Indian reservations in the United State and represent a mix of Chinook, Husky, German Shepherd Dog and Malamute, along with perhaps some of today’s wolf mixed in. This dog is raised domestically and is socialized to life with humans. They are the last remaining breed from all the Native North American dogs that lived with the original people of the Americas. They are also thought to have an ancestry similar to the Australian Dingo.

They are a devoted, protective and loyal breed though they tend to be shy. They need to be outside for the majority of the day and don’t do well in crates. They need a fenced yard and room to roam. They are working dogs that hunted, pulled sleds and guarded their homes. They still need a job to so.

Today the North American Indian Dog is being bred to replicate the temperament and appearance of the originals. Although there are many breeders working from the founding breeder with original stock, there are only six that are officially given authorization to breed the NAID. They are registered by Terra Pines with the National Kennel Club but not recognized by the AKC and UKC.

The breed name NAID is trademarked by Karen Markel of Majestic View Kennels in the 1990’s. Today the breed is nationally recognized as a breed very much like the original Native American dogs, The breed is intelligent and quite healthy. They enjoy people and engage in many companion activities.

Whatever its true ancestry the current Native American Indian Dog (NAID), today’s version is not recognized by the AKC, but they are recognized by the Dog Registry of America, the Native American Indian Dog Registry and the National Kennel Club.

  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • NAID - Native American Indian Dog Registry
  • NKC - National Kennel Club

canadian eskimo dog - historyThe Canadian Eskimo Dog dates way back to more than 4,000 years ago. This Arctic breed of dog was developed to pull sleds, and wasn’t considered as a pet but as a working dog – an important means to an end – a tool for use.

By the 1960s the dog breed had declined to such an extent that they were removed from UKC and AKC registries. It is believed that the breed would have in all likelihood become extinct if it weren’t for the efforts of Brian Ladoon, William Carpenter and John McGrath who formed the Eskimo Dog Research Foundation in 1972.

After breeding for 30 years, the dog has the biggest genetic stock colony of Canadian Eskimo Dogs and in May 2000, Nunavut, a Canadian territory, adopted the dog as the animal symbol for this region.

Description

native american indian dog puppy - descriptionThere are two sizes of the North American Indian Dog – they are medium and large. They have dense short double coats, or they have long top coats and a fairly dense undercoat. They come in a variety of colors mostly black or silver but there is also a tortoiseshell. These tortoiseshell colored dogs are considered by Native Americans to be sacred beings. These tortoiseshell dogs are strikingly good looking and are called Spirit Dog.

They all have the look of a Siberian Husky or Alaskan Malamute with upright ears and almond shaped eyes that are anywhere from amber to brown with some blue. Usually their tails are down and long but can be curled. They resemble the wolf and have that wild, feral appearance. They can be as large as over one hundred pounds or average seventy to eighty pounds. They are strong, alert and intelligent. They are considered to be hypoallergenic, shedding their coat only once a year.

Looks of the Canadian Eskimo Dog

canadian eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a well-built, medium- to large sized dog looking much like a husky. The male Eskimo dog is somewhat bigger than the female, standing 58 – 70cm at the shoulder and weighing 30 - 40kg.

The male often has some thick fur around the neck, giving him the appearance of looking larger than he actually is. He is slightly larger than the female. Other people say he has a similar appearance to a wolf.

He has a thick double coat which can be white, gray, fawn or even black and white. He has short, erect ears, dark brown eyes and a bushy, feathered tail which curls over the back. Sometimes you find blue eyes with the Canadian Eskimo Dog, and its only when you want to show him, that this isn’t acceptable.

Temperament

The Canadian Eskimo Dog's temperament is hard working, tough, brave, alert and intelligent. When he is trained and socialized, which will be important for this breed, he becomes gentle and loving, forming a strong bond with his owner. He’ll also get along well with children in the home as well as other pets.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

native american indian dog dog - characteristicsThis breed is gentle and loving with children.

Special talents

Endurance, strength and good health.

Adaptability

Low adaptability to small living spaces and lack of outside space; don’t do well in crates and need an experienced dog owner.

Learning ability

They are highly intelligent, love to learn and are just a little stubborn.

canadian eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a dog which is responsive to training. With training and socialization, as a highly intelligent, strong-will dog he will need to be supervised by a firm, authoritative figure.

He makes such an awesome pet when properly trained, and if you’re a responsible dog owner who knows how to care for- and exercise your pet appropriately, you’ll be rewarded by having a strong, loving companion at your side.

Health Problems

native american indian dog puppies - health problemsThis is a fairly healthy, long lived breed having spent so much of its history in isolation. They are prone to some of the issues that affect all medium to large breeds.

  • Hip and elbow Dysplasia – can lead to lameness and arthritis.
  • Too fast growth causing joint issues – also can lead to lameness and arthritis.

  • Bloat – as with all large dogs this can be fatal.

canadian eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a generally healthy breed who has a life expectancy of between 10 and 15 years when he is lovingly cared for and provided with a top quality diet. Ensure that he has a top quality diet with plenty of raw meat geared towards his age and energy levels.

The Canadian Eskimo Dog suffers from common health issues that most dogs are at risk for, and typically this will include hip dysplasia and eye disease. If your dog develops a disease such as hip dysplasia, speak to your vet immediately.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

native american indian dog dogs - caringBecause of their propensity to grow to quickly the puppy should only stay on puppy food for 8-10 months. Feed them a high quality large dog puppy food 3-4 times daily for a total of 2-21/2 cups per day.

Feeding the adult

Feed a high protein, large dog dry food twice a day for a total of two cups. Do not over feed. Do not feed right before or after exercise do to the risk of bloat.

Points for Good Health

Healthy, strong long lived dog.

Games and Exercises

This is not an indoor, couch potato dog. They need exercise and they need space. They won’t do well as apartment dogs unless you can take them to a dog park for over an hour every day. They really need a large fenced in yard. They don’t do well in crates either. He doesn’t understand crates and thinks you are punishing him. They make great hunters, search and rescue dogs, service dogs and therapy dogs. They will succeed at pulling competitions and weight competitions.

Exercise:

canadian eskimo dog dogs - caringThe Canadian Eskimo Dog has always been a working dog, used to being driven hard to perform, and to this day he likes to work hard and have his day filled with activities.

His exercise requirements are high and this is one breed that you’re going to have to exercise regularly – long walks, running on a leash as you cycle, ball games, swimming, hiking. It is why the dog is best suited for life in the country as opposed to small properties in the city. If exercise seems like a lot of hard work for you, don’t buy such a breed as it will be cruel and irresponsible to leave him day after day in your back yard. He becomes bored, frustrated, unhappy and destructive.

Grooming:

The dog is an average shedder and his coat is short and dense. There’s not a whole lot of maintenance to worry about with this good-looking dog and he will basically require having a good brush twice a week.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
Origin:
United States
Canada
Height Male:
23 - 34 cm
9 - 14 inches
58 - 73 cm
22 - 29 inches
Height Female:
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
53 - 70 cm
20 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
55 - 120 kg
121 - 265 pounds
30 - 40 kg
66 - 89 pounds
Weight Female:
50 - 100 kg
110 - 221 pounds
27 - 40 kg
59 - 89 pounds
Life Span:
14 - 19 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 10
3 - 8
Size:
Large dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
NAID Carolina Dog, the Dingo Dog, the Dixie Dingo, the Native American Dog, the Southern Aboriginal Dog, and “Old Yaller,”, the North American Native Dog
Canadian Inuit Dog, Canadian Husky
Colors Available:
often with a broken or tortoiseshell pattern, silver to black
White, gray, fawn, Black, Liver or a blend of colors
Coat:
plush, dense 2 layer/ can be long haired or regular hair coated
Short and Dense
Shedding:
Seasonal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Grooming:
High maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Samoyed vs Native American Indian Dog - Breed Comparison
  2. Presa Canario vs Native American Indian Dog - Breed Comparison
  3. Pyredoodle vs Native American Indian Dog - Breed Comparison
  4. Sarplaninac vs Native American Indian Dog - Breed Comparison
  5. Native American Indian Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  6. Native American Indian Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  7. Native American Indian Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  8. Native American Indian Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  9. Native American Indian Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  10. Native American Indian Dog vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed Comparison
  11. Native American Indian Dog vs Bullmastiff - Breed Comparison
  12. Native American Indian Dog vs Great Pyrenees - Breed Comparison
  13. Native American Indian Dog vs Boerboel - Breed Comparison
  14. Native American Indian Dog vs Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  15. Native American Indian Dog vs Labrador Husky - Breed Comparison
  16. Native American Indian Dog vs Argentine Dogo - Breed Comparison
  17. Native American Indian Dog vs Giant Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  18. Native American Indian Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  19. Native American Indian Dog vs Belgian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  20. Native American Indian Dog vs Goldador - Breed Comparison
  21. Native American Indian Dog vs Bandog - Breed Comparison
  22. Native American Indian Dog vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael) - Breed Comparison
  23. Native American Indian Dog vs Dogo Cubano - Breed Comparison
  24. Native American Indian Dog vs Dogo Sardesco - Breed Comparison
  25. Native American Indian Dog vs Beauceron - Breed Comparison
  26. Sakhalin Husky vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  27. Catahoula Leopard vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  28. German Pinscher vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  29. Portuguese Water Dog vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  30. Puli vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  31. Griffon Bleu de Gascogne vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  32. German Spaniel vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  33. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  34. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Border Collie - Breed Comparison
  35. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Alaskan Husky - Breed Comparison
  36. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  37. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Borador - Breed Comparison
  38. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Berger Blanc Suisse - Breed Comparison
  39. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Australian Kelpie - Breed Comparison
  40. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  41. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Canaan Dog - Breed Comparison
  42. McNab vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  43. Porcelaine vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  44. Finnish Lapphund vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  45. Griffon Nivernais vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  46. Hokkaido vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Petit Bleu de Gascogne vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  48. Pumi vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  49. Griffon Fauve de Bretagne vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  50. Istrian Sheepdog vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds