Newfoundland Dog vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison

Newfoundland Dog vs Cairn Terrier - Breed ComparisonNewfoundland Dog is originated from Canada but Cairn Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. Newfoundland Dog may grow 41 cm / 17 inches higher than Cairn Terrier. Newfoundland Dog may weigh 72 kg / 159 pounds more than Cairn Terrier. Newfoundland Dog may live 5 years less than Cairn Terrier. Both Newfoundland Dog and Cairn Terrier has almost same litter size. Newfoundland Dog requires Moderate maintenance. But Cairn Terrier requires Low maintenance

History

newfoundland dog - historyThe Newfoundland dog is a large working dog. They were bred and used as a working dog for fishermen in the Dominion of Newfoundland, an eastern province of Canada. With their web feet they were also used for water rescue.

The history of the Newfoundland Dog is unsure, but the breed as we know it today originated from dogs which were brought from Newfoundland to England in the early 1800's.

The Newfoundland Club was founded in 1886 so as to promote the breed.

cairn terrier - historyThe Cairn Terrier originates in the Scottish Highlands. This feisty little dog was given the name Cairn, as he used to hunt prey between the Scottish cairns. At first the dog was grouped as a ‘Skye Terrier’way back in the 1900s with the Scottish and West Highland White Terrier. Then the different breeds began to be bred separately.

The name Cairn Terrier didn’t appear in print till 1887. It was in 1912 that the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom recognized the Cairn Terrier.

Description

newfoundland dog puppy - descriptionThe Newfoundland is a large dog standing at between 63cm to 74cm, both male and female. Weight can vary from 45kg to 80kg.

He has a double coat of medium-length straight hair and the hair can be black, brown or gray. Although it is common for the Newfoundland to have a solid-colored coats, you will sometimes find small patches of white on their chest, toes, or at the tip of the tail. Then again you get the less common Newfoundlands where the coat is white with some black markings and these are known as Landseers.

The outer coat is coarse, oily and water-resistant quality, suited to a dog that loves to spend time in the water. The head is broad and large with small ears that he keeps lying close to his head. The tail is long and plumed and the feet are wide with webbing between the toes which aids him with swimming.

Temperament:

As with many large dogs, the Newfoundland is docile and his sheer size makes it that he is best suited to life in the countryside as opposed to living in the city. This is also because this particular dog wants to be close to water where he can swim.

He is a trustworthy, loyal dog and will get on well with children and pets in the home. Training and socialization is always recommended for any dog, but a big dog can often ‘get in the way’ indoors and you want him to lie down or sit when you tell him to. He is an intelligent dog so will respond well to training.

Temperament:

cairn terrier puppy - descriptionThe small sturdily built working Terrier is intelligent and courageous. Bright-eyed, he is small and active and he just loves to work- and party hard with his human family. You’ll see if you’ve got a ball you want to throw for him, his tail is quivering in anticipation and his ears are erect and alert to any noise. He is smart, independent and courageous.

Coat of Many Colors:

The Cairn Terrier has a tough, weather-resistant coat that can be any color but not white. He has a waterproof double coat – the outer one being wiry while the undercoat is soft. You’ll find the coat in man colours such as grey, black, red and brindle with dark points on the ears and muzzle.

The interesting thing with a Cairn is that when you get a puppy, you can’t be sure what color he will end up being as it changes over the years. The ears are fox-like, small and erect, and the natural medium-to-short tail is held straight out.

Characteristics

newfoundland dog dog - characteristicsYour beautiful, cuddly puppy will soon become a giant dog with a big appetite. Don’t just buy a cute puppy if you can’t afford to feed him properly and you can’t give him lots of attention.

Your dog will also be shedding, so be aware of these aspects before you bring a large Newfoundland into your home. He is a gentle dog, but his size could be worrisome if he isn’t trained, socialized and supervised.

Newfoundlands are amicable dogs, and while he may like to spend times indoors with you relaxing, he is a working dog and will require exercise and activities for mind and body.

Give this giant of a dog a loving home, and you will have a special, devoted friend like no other.

cairn terrier dog - characteristicsThe Cairn Terrier is a fearless, jaunty little dog, known for his courageous spirit and inquisitive nature. He may be small, but he is stubborn. He will respond well to training and socialization which will turn him into the most awesome pet for families. He can make a wonderful friend and playmate for children too. Socialization and training ensures he gets on well with other pets in the household too.

He is small and energetic, and therefore not the kind of dog you can ignore in terms of exercise. He’ll need a good walk every day and he just loves to chase a ball as it takes him back to the days when he was used to chasing- and catching mice.

He isn’t your typical lap-dog at all and with the right care he becomes a devoted, loyal and loving companion.

Health Problems

newfoundland dog puppies - health problemsThe Newfoundland can be prone to serious health conditions such as hip dysplasia and gastric torsion. Deep chested dog breeds like the New Foundland are susceptible to bloat, a life threatening condition where the stomach swells, it can twist and the dog can die if help isn’t available. He will be salivating, restless and whining while also trying to vomit.

Giant breeds are also prone to elbow and hip dysplasia, a genetic problem which can ultimately affect your dog’s mobility.

When in any doubt about your pet’s health, get him to the vet.

cairn terrier puppies - health problemsThe Cairn Terrier is a robust little dog, and with good care can reach 14 years of age and even older. However, with every dog breed there are some health concerns particular to that breed. With your Cairn Terrier look out for a disease known as Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL).

Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GCL)

Known also as Krabbe Disease, Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) is a rare but fatal disease. It is caused by a mutation on the dog’s DNA. There is abnormal processing of an enzyme needed for the production of myelin, a substance that protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The dog is weak, it has tremors and isn’t co-ordinated. The Cairn Terrier is a breed of dog more susceptible to GCL.

Bone and joint diseases

Your Cairn Terrier may well suffer with joint diseases. These diseases, such as luxating patella which is about loose knee joints, and hip dysplasia which is a degenerative hip disease, can cause plenty of pain and discomfort for your pet.

Eye Diseases

Glaucoma is an eye disease where there is pressure on the eye, causing inadequate fluid drainage. Without treatment, there can be damage to the optic nerve which can lead to blindness.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

newfoundland dog dogs - caringYour dog’s coat will need to be brushed at least twice a week as he is a heavy shedder.

Do the nails of your dog as soon as they start getting long. Long nails can hook on things and cause injury to the dog’s paw area.

This is a dog with floppy ears so check inside the ears to prevent ear infections, more so because this is a water-loving dog. The dampness inside the ears can cause bacteria.

Diet:

This is a giant breed and sadly, they have the shortest lifespans. You want to make sure that you keep your giant breed as healthy as possible to ensure he reaches the 10 or so years allotted to him and to also prevent health problems.

Make sure your giant breed puppy and adult has the very highest quality commercially manufactured food to ensure he gets the right balance of nutrients in. This food also makes sure that your puppy rather grows at a slower rate and stronger as opposed to growing too quickly. Rapid growth comes with joint problems.

All dogs, large and small, don’t want exotic, strange food that upsets their stomachs. They want consistency and simplicity and they want tasty food. Give him some homemade food such as cooked chicken, brown rice or pasta and some vegetables such as sweet potato, carrots and spinach. You can add this occasionally to his dry kibble.

Add in some raw meat from time to time too. Your pet will be strong, healthy, happy and content.

Grooming:

cairn terrier dogs - caringThe Cairn Terrier sheds very little and the coat is easy to groom. Give him a thorough brushing twice a week to rid him of loose hairs. Some trimming will be needed as the coat can become shaggy and unruly.

Brush his teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week to prevent tartar build up that can lead to bacteria, gum disease and possible tooth loss.

Diet:

The Cairn Terrier is small but he is an active dog and therefore needs to be on a high-quality dog food. If you feed him a commercially manufactured food, make sure its appropriate to his age, size and activity levels.

He is a small dog so you want to be careful about not letting him become overweight. Try and alternate his commercially manufactured food with some home-made rice, vegetables and meat and also include some raw meat in from time to time. This is of particular importance as chronic skin allergies are common in all terrier breeds. Make sure that there is always a clean bowl of fresh water available to him day and night.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Terrier dog
Origin:
Canada
United Kingdom
Height Male:
63 - 74 cm
24 - 30 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Height Female:
63 - 74 cm
24 - 30 inches
23 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
45 - 80 kg
99 - 177 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Weight Female:
45 - 80 kg
99 - 177 pounds
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
Life Span:
8 - 10 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 12
2 - 10
Size:
Giant dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Newfie
Cairn, Toto Dog
Colors Available:
grey, Black, brown
Black, Brindle, Cream, Wheaten, Red, Grey
Coat:
Medium length, coarse, dense
Medium length and wiry
Shedding:
Constant, Seasonal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
Yes
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Newfoundland Dog vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  2. Newfoundland Dog vs Anatolian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Newfoundland Dog vs Leonberger - Breed Comparison
  4. Newfoundland Dog vs Alaunt - Breed Comparison
  5. Newfoundland Dog vs Alangu Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  6. Newfoundland Dog vs Bisben - Breed Comparison
  7. Newfoundland Dog vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  8. Newfoundland Dog vs Kars Dog - Breed Comparison
  9. Newfoundland Dog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  10. Pyrenean Mastiff vs Newfoundland Dog - Breed Comparison
  11. Spanish Mastiff vs Newfoundland Dog - Breed Comparison
  12. St. Bernard vs Newfoundland Dog - Breed Comparison
  13. Moscow Water Dog vs Newfoundland Dog - Breed Comparison
  14. Newfoundland Dog vs Great Dane - Breed Comparison
  15. Newfoundland Dog vs English Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  16. Newfoundland Dog vs American Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  17. Newfoundland Dog vs Bully Kutta - Breed Comparison
  18. Newfoundland Dog vs Irish Wolfhound - Breed Comparison
  19. Newfoundland Dog vs Francais Blanc et Orange - Breed Comparison
  20. Newfoundland Dog vs Gaddi Kutta - Breed Comparison
  21. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  22. Miniature Schnauzer vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  23. Cairn Terrier vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  24. Cairn Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  25. Cairn Terrier vs Border Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Cairn Terrier vs Australian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  27. Cairn Terrier vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed Comparison
  28. Cairn Terrier vs Bull Terrier Miniature - Breed Comparison
  29. Cairn Terrier vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison
  30. Cairn Terrier vs Cairland Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Rat Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  32. Scottish Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  33. Patterdale Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Norwich Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  35. Norfolk Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  36. English White Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  37. Parson Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  38. Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  39. Feist vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  40. Manchester Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  41. Dandie Dinmont Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  42. Miniature Fox Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  43. Cesky Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  44. Glen of Imaal Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  45. Schnorkie vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds