Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison

Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Francais - Breed ComparisonNova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever is originated from Canada but Braque Francais is originated from France. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever may grow 15 cm / 5 inches shorter than Braque Francais. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever may weigh 32 kg / 70 pounds lesser than Braque Francais. Both Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever and Braque Francais has almost same life span. Both Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever and Braque Francais has same litter size. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever requires Moderate maintenance. But Braque Francais requires Low maintenance

History

nova scotia duck tolling retriever - historyThe Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog was bred in the 19th-century in Nova Scotia, Eastern Canada.

They were used as hunting dogs. Known as the ‘Toller’, the dog was at first referred to as the Little River Duck Dog but it was in 1945 that it became officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club as a pure breed.

The dog is a mix of retriever, setter, spaniel and possibly a farm collie mix breed. It was in 1980 that the breed gained national recognition, being declared the provincial dog of Nova Scotia in 1995.

braque francais - historyBraque Francais was at first one general breed of hounds in the Gascognes and Pyrenees Mountains areas of France. The one breed became two. Known as the Braque Francais Gascognes and the Braque Francais Pyrenees - two separate breeds of very alike dogs. The Gascognes is a lot less common than his smaller brother. Not very much is known about the beginnings of these two strains of Braque Francais as the breed has been around since at least the 15th century. Because the Braque Francais was exported or taken to so many different countries in the 15th-18th centuries, a lot of the origins of the breeds were lost. A major bloodline search was The conducted in the 19th century and found that these were two very distinct breeds of dog.

It is known that France was the birthplace of this breed and it was developed because of a need for a tracker that could point, flush and retrieve. The Braque Francais Gascogne probably came from the south of France. It is related to the German Shorthair Pointer and the English Pointer as well. Having existed since the 15th century, he was the father of all pointing dogs in France. By the 17th century the breed had grown enough to be called the “old style Braque Francais”,

Though the origin of the breed is not known there are of course several theories about it. The most prevalent belief is that the Braque Francais Gascogne is a descendent of the Chien d’Oysel, a spaniel breed of medium size and white or brown with brown markings. The Chien d’Oysel is an ancient breed used for hunting prior to the 13th century. Hunters crossed the Chien with local dogs on a routine basis.

Braque Francais came out of these breedings. It was probably French Scent hounds that created the larger size of the Gascogne. This also increased the stamina and strength of the Gascogne as opposed to the Pyrenees. There was also a mixing in of the Grand Bleu De Gasgogne and the Petit Bleu De Gasgogne.

The other prominent theory is that this breed the Gasgogne was actually developed from the Portugese, Spanish and Italian pointers rather than the French dogs. These dogs originated not with the Chien d’Oysel but with the scent hounds. From these dogs came the Spanish and English Pointers. All that is truly known is that all of these types of dogs were present in Europe by the fifteenth century and were moved among countries and cross bred regularly. However in the part of France called the Central Pyrenees region and in a small southern part of France the original, old style Braque Francais was pure bred. This aspect of the breed contributed to the development of all of the French pointers and European shorthaired dogs. By the end of the 1800’s today’s breed was developed.

In 1850 the first Braque Francais breed club was established and in the breed standards for both dogs followed in 1880. They were then registered in the French Kennel Club and the International Kennel Club (FCI). The French Kennel Club does not allow dogs with any common ancestors in Generations 1-3 into the Club in order to keep out the practice of inbreeding. In Canada only the Gascogne is recognized and the United States’ United Kennel Club (UKC) recognizes both. The American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize either.

With most local regions and countries choosing their local dogs over other breeds, the Braque Francais Gascogne has become fairly rare outside of France where the breed was the most popular gun dog throughout the 1700’s. The Gascogne was mostly a dog of the hunting nobility because of its size and food needs. Following the French Revolution, the breed fell off dramatically, while the smaller Pyrenees continued to thrive. This was because in the Pyrenees Mountains and the Southwestern region of Gascony, the English Pointer never supplanted the Braque Francais.

The Second World War was brutal to the Braque Francais Gascognes and as it recovered it became much less common than its sister breed. Today it is found almost exclusively in France.

Basic Information

Group:
Sporting dog
Sporting dog
Origin:
Canada
France
Height Male:
42 - 54 cm
16 - 22 inches
47 - 69 cm
18 - 28 inches
Height Female:
42 - 54 cm
16 - 22 inches
45 - 65 cm
17 - 26 inches
Weight Male:
17 - 23 kg
37 - 51 pounds
20 - 55 kg
44 - 122 pounds
Weight Female:
17 - 23 kg
37 - 51 pounds
19 - 52 kg
41 - 115 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 10
3 - 10
Size:
Medium dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
Toller
French Pointing Dog -; Braque Francais, de Grande Taille
Colors Available:
Red, golden with some white, copper
brown, Chestnut brown, either solid or mixed with white. With or without ticking or roaning or tan marking
Coat:
Medium length, double-coat, feathery
thick
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Sweet
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

nova scotia duck tolling retriever puppy - descriptionThe Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized gundog. Both male and female stand at about 42 to 54cm in height and they weigh anything from 17 to 23kg.

This beautiful dog is looked upon as the smallest of the retriever dogs. He has a remarkable medium-length, feathery red, copper or golden coat with some white markings and a long feathery tail with medium length, floppy ears. The coat will need brushing twice a week.

He is a powerful dog and also agile with a somewhat worried expression on his face. The expression becomes bright and animated when he is busy working and you’ll notice that the feathery tail is held high with confidence and delight when he is busy working or doing some activity he loves.

Temperament:

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an intelligent, alert dog who is eager to please its owners.

They are affectionate dogs too, making a splendid family pet. If you’ve got kids in the home, you can trust this dog to get on well with them.

He is energetic, thriving on both physical and mental stimulation. He’ll love a walk every day as this will give him the chance to get out and sniff around. He won’t be content though with just a walk and will want ball games, walks in the park, hikes and swimming. This dog loves water and is well equipped for it with his double coat and webbed paws.

braque francais puppy - descriptionThe Braque Francais Gascogne is a larger dog than the Pyrenees breed and is a very handsome dog. Both have a deep chest, a solid bodies, strong and slender legs and are well-proportioned. They have padded, round paws and a large brown head with floppy ears. The muzzle is a pointed block and he has a scissors bite, with a black nose and dark or amber eyes. The eyes are very expressive and round. The tail can be straight and long, or it can be docked. They are tall and athletic.

Characteristics

nova scotia duck tolling retriever dog - characteristicsYour Toller is a high energy dog, and with the right family he is going to be an absolute joy to have. Give him lots of activities to stimulate him physically and mentally as he is an intelligent dog.

He is playful and social and full of life, although he is wary around strangers. Just like with most dogs, he will need training and socialization to round him off, making him obedient and well balanced.

With this good-natured pet, you will have a wonderful family friend and enthusiastic sport companion.

braque francais dog - characteristicsThis is a working breed, but they are nevertheless friendly and loyal to their families. They want to please their people and are usually docile. They love kids and are good as a first ever dog. They are friendly and even-tempered. They tolerate people they do not know but can be shy and are not guard dogs. instead they are loving, affectionate and people oriented. They need to be with their families and never left outside alone. They can develop separation anxiety.

Health Problems

nova scotia duck tolling retriever puppies - health problemsThese dogs are robust, but certain genetic disorders do occur in the breed because of the smallish gene pool. Some of the biggest health problems they face are hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy:

This eye disease is all about a group of degenerative eye disorders that cause blindness in both eyes of the dog.

The first symptom of this disease is night blindness where you see your dog being reluctant to go outside or to go up and down stairs in dim light. The surface of the eyes will get that cloudy, glazed-over look and as the disease progresses, you’ll find your pet bumping into things.

Mercifully it isn’t painful but you will need to get your pet to the vet to manage the condition.

braque francais puppies - health problemsThe Braque Francais is a fairly healthy breed. They are susceptible to certain health conditions that most dogs of their size and working history are susceptible to. These include Patellar luxation which seems to be one of the most common problems for them. They also can have hip and/or elbow dysplasia, aortic stenosis which is a narrowing of the aorta, and some eye issues such as ectropion, entropion, and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy as well as cataracts.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

nova scotia duck tolling retriever dogs - caringTollers are energetic dogs and you won’t have to extend a second invitation to this dog to join you on your walks, hikes, hunting and swimming. It is perhaps why he is better suited to country living as opposed to living in the city.

Diet:

You want to ensure the best food for your four-legged friend, but the idea is to keep things simple and nutritious for your dog.

Your pet can’t tell you when he’s got a stomach-ache from eating the wrong foods so you have to be careful what you feed him. You want to make sure that the food you give your dog is balanced for the stage of life he or she is in – puppy, young adult, pregnancy, ill dog or senior dog.

You’ve also got to see whether your dog is small or large, active or a couch-potato type of dog, and choose commercially manufactured foods that cater for the kind of dog he is.

It is fine to feed your dog a kibble food or you can mix in some chopped up boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and some vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach. Some raw meat added in when you can afford it, will also do your pet the world of good.

You can see from this diet, it is uncomplicated, plain, wholesome food and will do your pet good.

Always be careful of bones with your dog and speak to your vet first before you opt to give your dog bones.

Never leave your pet without a constant supply of fresh, cool water.

Training and Socialization:

Both dogs and owners benefit when a dog has been trained and socialized. The dog is balanced and obedient and a stronger relationship develops between owner and dog because of the dog being well behaved. The Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever is an intelligent dog so he won’t have any trouble with training.

Feeding

braque francais dogs - caringThis is a high energy, working dog with a need for a high-quality energy food or raw food that you make up yourself. Be sure to include chicken, beef and fish. Feed him about 3 cups once a day or 1.5 cups twice a day.

Health issues

In addition to the conditions listed above, his long floppy ears can lead to ear infections if not cared for. Wash them out daily. He is also susceptible to bloat so don’t feed him large meals and don’t let him exercise or work right before or right after exercise.

Exercise and games

These dogs have a variety of hunting skills. They are not only pointers but can flush, trail and retrieve. The Gascogne is not as quick as the Pyrenees. They need a lot of exercise daily or they need a hunting job. They would do well with barn hunt, lure coursing and free play in an off leash fenced in area. If they don’t get rid of their energy, they can be destructive. They were bred to hunt and cannot resist the chase,

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs East Siberian Laika - Breed Comparison
  2. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  3. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  4. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Flat-Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Finnish Spitz - Breed Comparison
  6. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  7. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  8. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs English Water Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  9. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Field Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  10. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  11. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Curly Coated Retriever - Breed Comparison
  12. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Lagotto Romagnolo - Breed Comparison
  13. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  14. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Formosan Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  15. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Kooikerhondje - Breed Comparison
  16. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  17. Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever vs Braque Saint-Germain - Breed Comparison
  18. Shikoku vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  19. Slovakian Hound vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  20. Small Munsterlander vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  21. Sussex Spaniel vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  22. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  23. West Siberian Laika vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  24. Wetterhoun vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  25. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever - Breed Comparison
  26. East Siberian Laika vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  27. French Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  28. Flat-Coated Retriever vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  29. Finnish Spitz vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  30. English Water Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  31. Field Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  32. Curly Coated Retriever vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  33. Lagotto Romagnolo vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  34. Braque Francais vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  35. Braque Francais vs Ariegeois - Breed Comparison
  36. Braque Francais vs Beagador - Breed Comparison
  37. Braque Francais vs Artois Hound - Breed Comparison
  38. Braque Francais vs Braque Francais (Pyrenean Type) - Breed Comparison
  39. Formosan Mountain Dog vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  40. Shikoku vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  41. Slovakian Hound vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  42. Small Munsterlander vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  43. Sussex Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  44. Kooikerhondje vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  45. Welsh Springer Spaniel vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  46. West Siberian Laika vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  47. Wetterhoun vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  48. Braque Saint-Germain vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison
  49. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon vs Braque Francais - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds