Russian Spaniel vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison

Russian Spaniel vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed ComparisonBoth Russian Spaniel and Caucasian Shepherd are originated from Russia. Russian Spaniel may grow 30 cm / 11 inches shorter than Caucasian Shepherd. Russian Spaniel may weigh 84 kg / 185 pounds lesser than Caucasian Shepherd. Both Russian Spaniel and Caucasian Shepherd has almost same life span. Both Russian Spaniel and Caucasian Shepherd has almost same litter size. Both Russian Spaniel and Caucasian Shepherd requires Moderate maintenance.

History

russian spaniel - historyThe Russian Spaniel is a gun dog which has originated from the English Cocker Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. Today while he is a gun dog he is more of a companion dog.

The Russian Spaniel has been spoken about since 1891. Different Spaniel breeds were imported to Russia to be used for hunting but some of the smaller spaniels weren't suited to the weather conditions.

At the beginning of the 20th century, breeding programs got underway for longer legged spaniels, and by the late 1930's there were a variety of different spaniels in Moscow.

After World War II, more purposeful breeding got underway and this led to the the Russian Spaniel standard in 1951. The popularity of the dog has increased and in 2002 the Russian Spaniel Club was set up in the United States. The dog isn’t recognised by any major kennel clubs.

caucasian shepherd - historyThis working dog is more than 2 000 years old, hailing from the Caucasus Mountains near the Georgian Republic, Russia.

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed, always having been used to guard livestock in the mountains. Some believe they came from domesticated wolves, while others believe their ancestry includes Mastiffs and other breeds.

It was in the 1960s that the dog was used in Germany for patrol along the Berlin Wall. This dog is also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka and he is large and powerful, always being ready to take on anyone who threatens him or the livestock he is guarding.

His origins can be traced far back and eventually the dog found its ways to the USA where dog clubs were formed.The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest Molosser breeds, and today they are mostly appreciated for being wonderful family companions and watchdogs.

Description

russian spaniel puppy - descriptionThe attractive little Russian Spaniel stands at 38 – 45cm in height ad weighs between 9 and 16kg. He is such a sturdy little dog too, looking very similar to the English Cocker Spaniel.

The coat is short and silky with quite a bit of feathering around the legs and ears. Colors of the coat can be anything from reddish brown and white with freckles to black and white with freckles.

Temperament:

Aside from the Russian Spaniels' hunting abilities, they make great family pets and are playful with children.They’re devoted to their human families and become particularly attached to one person in the family.

Such devotion leads them to being a bit cool around strangers, not liking anyone unfamiliar to get too close to any of his family members.

He is intelligent and can be easily trained to obey simple commands such as sit, stay, lie down and come.

The Russian Spaniel can be happy in the suburbs, on a farm or in the city so long as he gets lots of attention and enough exercise.

caucasian shepherd puppy - descriptionThe Caucasian Shepherd is a large, impressive looking dog standing at between 64 – 75cm in height and weighing between 45 – 70 kg. He has an almost bear-like appearance. His coat can be shortish or even fairly long, and in different colors such as white, tan, brindle, grey and cream with a black mask.

The puppies are born black and then lighten as they grow up. He has a large head with the muzzle being smaller than the skull, narrowing slightly. The nose is black and the ears are set high and are floppy with dark eyes. The tail is set high and is long.

Temperament:

The Caucasian Shepherd is an intelligent breed but he must be properly trained and socialized as he can be stubborn and want to go his own way.

He is a balanced dog and he won’t deliberately hurt whom he regards as family, but he shows distrust towards strangers. While socialization and training relax and calm a dog, the Caucasian Shepherd isn’t regarded as the best dog to have with children around. This is because he comes from a lineage of guard dogs, bred to fight and guard.

He is a dog breed that will require a firm, strong owner and if you don’t have a lot of time on your hands, the Caucasian can be difficult to manage and perhaps isn’t the best choice for a first-time dog owner.

Characteristics

russian spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Russian Spaniel is such an energetic, dog, full of life ad with the joys of being alive.

Although he was a gun dog, today he is loved for his companionship. He makes a splendid family pet and loves to be involved with the games of children.

He is easy-going and social, and just wants to spend as much time as he can with his human family. Give him all the love you have and you'll see his tail never stops wagging.

caucasian shepherd dog - characteristicsLoyal, strong, and brave, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog does an excellent job protecting his human family. He is a territorial dog and in the past he has always been ready to take on wolves and bear to protect his sheep. He isn't the best choice for first time dog-owners and where there are small children in the home.

He will do well to be trained and socialized as he becomes an obedient, patient, gentle, loving pet that becomes an excellent companion and protector.

Health Problems

russian spaniel puppies - health problemsWith very few health problems, the feisty Russian Spaniel can get to 12-14 years of age. Nonetheless, there are always some of the more common health issues to look out for.

Ear Infections:

Russian Spaniels are prone to developing ear infections. Ear infections can be terribly frustrating for a dog and they are quite difficult to clear up. It is advised that dog owners use ear cleaners before infection sets in. The vet can advise you on this as you have to be careful not to damage the inside of the ear.

Skin Allergies:

Itchy skin can be another terrible frustration for a dog. Allergies often cause terrible itching, and your dog will go mad trying to gnaw and bite at the itch. Finding the specific cause of a skin allergy can be very challenging. Blood tests might be required. It is imperative to feed your dog some raw meat occasionally to avoid these terrible skin infections.

caucasian shepherd puppies - health problemsLike all breeds there may be some health issues, even though the Caucasian Shepherd is generally a healthy dog. There are some common illnesses that every dog can get and which every responsible dog owner should be aware of -

Diarrhea:

One or two episodes of diarrhea isn’t an emergency, but ongoing diarrhea can lead to dehydration. If your dog is vomiting, he is lethargic and constantly emptying his bowels, see your vet if the diarrhea persists.

Parasites:

Parasites such as fleas and ticks and even internal parasites such as intestinal worms can drain the life from your pet. It is wise to find out about different parasites so that you can protect your dog. Find out what your vet’s treatment options are for parasites.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

russian spaniel dogs - caringThis dog was raised to be a gun dog, and is used to having plenty of exercise. Most imperative for him will be a couple of walks each day plus lots of chase-the-ball games. These dogs just never seem to get tired as they are playful and will never let the chance of a game pass them by.

Grooming:

Spaniel ears require quite a bit of upkeep as the hair can become extremely matted, forming balls of knotted hair. The inside of the ears must be constantly checked for infection. The spaniel’s coat will need to be brushed regularly and he can even go to the groomers and get a short Spaniel cut.

Diet:

Contribute to your pet’s good health by providing him with top notch food. A good nutritious diet for the Russian Spaniel will give your dog less of a chance to get sick. Always go for the best quality commercially manufactured dog foods.

To provide your dog with just a bit of variety in his diet, some home-made food added into the dry kibble from time to time will delight your pet. No need to make preparing the food a huge issue either. Boil brown rice and chicken in a pot and add in sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach. Chop all this up, and as a treat, add smaller portions of it into the dry kibble.To avoid skin infections, try to include some raw meat into his diet occasionally.

Never leave your pet without a constant source of fresh, cool water

caucasian shepherd dogs - caringThe Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a thick double coat that will certainly require brushing twice a week. The coat comes in different lengths – short, medium and long. The hair is mostly long and the long tail is also feathery. The best way to groom your large, furry pet is to invest in some good grooming tools such as a good brush to keep your pet’s hair in tip-top condition.

His nails will need to be trimmed regularly, his ears will also need to be checked to avoid wax build-up and the accumulation of grime. This can lead to an ear infection. His teeth should be brushed 2 or 3 times a week with special dog toothbrush and toothpaste.

Exercise:

The Caucasian Shepherd isn’t going to do well in a small home with tiny garden in the city. He is a big dog that will require a large yard even though he is a fairly low-energy dog. He will be suited to a family that is active, that will take him on daily walks, hikes and include some ball games.

Diet:

You will need to change your Caucasian Shepherd Dog’s food as he goes through the different phases of his life, from puppy to adulthood. Speak to your veterinarian about a commercially produced dog food is you’re unable to give him home-made food. These foods are available in breed-specific and age-specific formulas.

Reputable breeders will also help you ensure that you know how to start feeding your puppy. Caucasian Shepherds are a large breed and apart from their kibble, you’ll want to include rice, vegetables and cooked chicken from time to time in his kibble and also include raw meat occasionally.

If you're unsure, ask your veterinarian or breeder about the best diet to ensure his longevity. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Molosser dogs
Origin:
Russia
Russia
Height Male:
38 - 45 cm
14 - 18 inches
70 - 75 cm
27 - 30 inches
Height Female:
38 - 45 cm
14 - 18 inches
67 - 72 cm
26 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
9 - 16 kg
19 - 36 pounds
50 - 100 kg
110 - 221 pounds
Weight Female:
9 - 16 kg
19 - 36 pounds
45 - 90 kg
99 - 199 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 8
5 - 10
Size:
Small dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Rosyjski Spaniel
Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain Dog
Colors Available:
eddish brown and white with freckles to black and white with freckles.
Fawn, brownish to dark grey, black - bi-colored
Coat:
Shortish and silky
Long haired, dense
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Scottish Terrier vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  2. Schipperke vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  3. Schweenie vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  4. Schnorkie vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  5. Sealyham Terrier vs Russian Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  6. Russian Spaniel vs Pomeranian - Breed Comparison
  7. Russian Spaniel vs Maltese - Breed Comparison
  8. Russian Spaniel vs Pug - Breed Comparison
  9. Russian Spaniel vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  10. Russian Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  11. Russian Spaniel vs Maltipoo - Breed Comparison
  12. Russian Spaniel vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  13. Russian Spaniel vs Bichon Frise - Breed Comparison
  14. Russian Spaniel vs Dachshund - Breed Comparison
  15. Russian Spaniel vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  16. Russian Spaniel vs Cockapoo - Breed Comparison
  17. Russian Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Russian Spaniel vs Cavapoo - Breed Comparison
  19. Russian Spaniel vs Corgi - Breed Comparison
  20. Russian Spaniel vs Miniature Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  21. Russian Spaniel vs Cavachon - Breed Comparison
  22. Russian Spaniel vs Mal-Shi - Breed Comparison
  23. Russian Spaniel vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  24. Russian Spaniel vs Papillon - Breed Comparison
  25. Russian Spaniel vs Miniature Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  26. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  27. Perro de Presa Canario vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cane Corso - Breed Comparison
  29. Caucasian Shepherd vs Bakharwal Dog - Breed Comparison
  30. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cabecudo Boiadeiro - Breed Comparison
  31. Caucasian Shepherd vs Canis Panther - Breed Comparison
  32. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cao de Castro Laboreiro - Breed Comparison
  33. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  34. Dogo Guatemalteco vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  35. Molossus vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  36. Danish Broholmer vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  37. Sage Koochee vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  38. Cordoba Fighting Dog vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  39. Perro Cimarron vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  40. Perro de Toro vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  41. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  42. Korean Mastiff vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  43. Samoyed vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  44. Labradoodle vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  45. Mixed vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  46. German Shorthaired Pointer vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  47. Great Pyrenees vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  48. Old English Sheepdog vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  49. Presa Canario vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds