Samoyed vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Samoyed vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed ComparisonBoth Samoyed and Caucasian Shepherd are originated from Russia. Samoyed may grow 15 cm / 5 inches shorter than Caucasian Shepherd. Samoyed may weigh 70 kg / 154 pounds lesser than Caucasian Shepherd. Both Samoyed and Caucasian Shepherd has almost same life span. Both Samoyed and Caucasian Shepherd has almost same litter size. Both Samoyed and Caucasian Shepherd requires Moderate maintenance.

History

samoyed - historyThe Samoyed is a large breed of dog; a spitz-type dog, with a thick, double-layer coat. The dog was used to help with herding and to also haul sledges for the Siberian Samoyede people.

The Samoyed has been used in polar expeditions, including Sir Ernest Shackleton's journey to the Antarctic. They’ve put up with a lot of hardships on these journeys and some of them have lost their lives on these expeditions.

The first standard for the breed was adopted in England in 1909, and in 1923 the original Samoyed Club of America was established.

caucasian shepherd - historyThis working dog is more than 2 000 years old, hailing from the Caucasus Mountains near the Georgian Republic, Russia.

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed, always having been used to guard livestock in the mountains. Some believe they came from domesticated wolves, while others believe their ancestry includes Mastiffs and other breeds.

It was in the 1960s that the dog was used in Germany for patrol along the Berlin Wall. This dog is also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka and he is large and powerful, always being ready to take on anyone who threatens him or the livestock he is guarding.

His origins can be traced far back and eventually the dog found its ways to the USA where dog clubs were formed.The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest Molosser breeds, and today they are mostly appreciated for being wonderful family companions and watchdogs.

Description

samoyed puppy - descriptionThe Samoyed is a large herding dog standing at between 48 to 60cm in height and weighing 16 – 30kg. He has a thick, double layer coat that is silvery white.

The top layer is fairly long and coarse. The dog sheds heavily once or twice a year, but the dog is described as being hypoallergenic.

The ears of the dog are typical spitz-like – erect. The eyes of the dog are almond in shape and while they are usually brown, they can sometimes be blue too. The tail is long and curls over the dog’s back. When these dogs sleep in the snow, you might notice the tail is folded so that it covers the dog’s nose.

Temperament:

The Samoyed is a friendly dog, to such an extent that you wouldn’t call him a good watchdog. They’re friendly dogs with happy expressions on their faces. They make great family pets and will get on well with children as well as other dogs in the home.

Like all dogs, the Samoyed will need early training and socialization to make him obedient and well rounded. He is intelligent and can easily learn a few basic commands.

caucasian shepherd puppy - descriptionThe Caucasian Shepherd is a large, impressive looking dog standing at between 64 – 75cm in height and weighing between 45 – 70 kg. He has an almost bear-like appearance. His coat can be shortish or even fairly long, and in different colors such as white, tan, brindle, grey and cream with a black mask.

The puppies are born black and then lighten as they grow up. He has a large head with the muzzle being smaller than the skull, narrowing slightly. The nose is black and the ears are set high and are floppy with dark eyes. The tail is set high and is long.

Temperament:

The Caucasian Shepherd is an intelligent breed but he must be properly trained and socialized as he can be stubborn and want to go his own way.

He is a balanced dog and he won’t deliberately hurt whom he regards as family, but he shows distrust towards strangers. While socialization and training relax and calm a dog, the Caucasian Shepherd isn’t regarded as the best dog to have with children around. This is because he comes from a lineage of guard dogs, bred to fight and guard.

He is a dog breed that will require a firm, strong owner and if you don’t have a lot of time on your hands, the Caucasian can be difficult to manage and perhaps isn’t the best choice for a first-time dog owner.

Characteristics

samoyed dog - characteristicsThe Samoyed is a gentle, easy going dog that gets on well with everyone, loving children and being prepared to be friendly towards other dogs too.

His friendliness makes it that he doesn’t make a good watchdog. He is intelligent and can be trained to obey basic commands.

He loves plenty of exercise, after all he has always been a working dog. Apart from the coat which will require quite a bit of upkeep, the Samoyed is prepared to come into your home and make you a splendid pet and companion.

caucasian shepherd dog - characteristicsLoyal, strong, and brave, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog does an excellent job protecting his human family. He is a territorial dog and in the past he has always been ready to take on wolves and bear to protect his sheep. He isn't the best choice for first time dog-owners and where there are small children in the home.

He will do well to be trained and socialized as he becomes an obedient, patient, gentle, loving pet that becomes an excellent companion and protector.

Health Problems

Some of the common canine diseases your Samoyed can succumb to -

Diabetes:

samoyed puppies - health problemsDogs can get diabetes just like people can. Diabetes is becoming more common in dogs as people try and feed their dogs ‘treats’ such as chocolates, biscuits and ice-cream.

Fortunately diabetes is manageable. Certainly, if you discover signs of diabetes in your pet, get him to the vet. The typical symptoms of diabetes in dogs are increased urination, increased thirst and weight loss. Cataracts and blindness can also occur.

Glaucoma: 

Glaucoma is when there is increased pressure in the eye. It can be hereditary or secondary where there is decreased fluid in the eye because of other eye diseases. Symptoms include pain and even vision loss. It can be treated surgically or with eye drops.

Hip Dysplasia:

This is an inherited condition in dogs where the thighbone doesn't fit properly into the hip joint. Some dogs will even have lameness in both rear legs. The vet will want x-rays to diagnose hip dysplasia. Unfortunately arthritis can also develop.

caucasian shepherd puppies - health problemsLike all breeds there may be some health issues, even though the Caucasian Shepherd is generally a healthy dog. There are some common illnesses that every dog can get and which every responsible dog owner should be aware of -

Diarrhea:

One or two episodes of diarrhea isn’t an emergency, but ongoing diarrhea can lead to dehydration. If your dog is vomiting, he is lethargic and constantly emptying his bowels, see your vet if the diarrhea persists.

Parasites:

Parasites such as fleas and ticks and even internal parasites such as intestinal worms can drain the life from your pet. It is wise to find out about different parasites so that you can protect your dog. Find out what your vet’s treatment options are for parasites.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

samoyed dogs - caringThe coat of the dog is super thick and in the Spring, the dog sheds a lot. Samoyed dog owners will need to be regular with their brushing routine with these dogs as the coat can easily tangle. Some people just prefer to get their Samoyed to a professional groomer.

Exercise:

This is a working dog, used to working hard in all kinds of conditions. He doesn’t take kindly to being bored with nothing to do and he howls and barks till you take him on a walk. He requires regular exercise such as hiking, ball games, running and swimming. It is why this dog isn’t suited to life on a small property in the city. He requires a large garden or farm and lots of exercise.

Diet:

If you want your Samoyed to be healthy so that you’re not constantly at the vet, provide him with top quality food. It is always useful and convenient having commercially manufactured food but you want to vary the diet just a bit by providing some homemade food too.

If you boil chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots in a pot you can chop it all up and freeze it and feed portions twice a week to your dog. Warmed up it can be added to his dry kibble and be a wonderful tasty treat for him. Every now and then you can also include some raw meat which can be beneficial for his skin. Ensure there is always a bowl of fresh, cool water within his reach.

caucasian shepherd dogs - caringThe Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a thick double coat that will certainly require brushing twice a week. The coat comes in different lengths – short, medium and long. The hair is mostly long and the long tail is also feathery. The best way to groom your large, furry pet is to invest in some good grooming tools such as a good brush to keep your pet’s hair in tip-top condition.

His nails will need to be trimmed regularly, his ears will also need to be checked to avoid wax build-up and the accumulation of grime. This can lead to an ear infection. His teeth should be brushed 2 or 3 times a week with special dog toothbrush and toothpaste.

Exercise:

The Caucasian Shepherd isn’t going to do well in a small home with tiny garden in the city. He is a big dog that will require a large yard even though he is a fairly low-energy dog. He will be suited to a family that is active, that will take him on daily walks, hikes and include some ball games.

Diet:

You will need to change your Caucasian Shepherd Dog’s food as he goes through the different phases of his life, from puppy to adulthood. Speak to your veterinarian about a commercially produced dog food is you’re unable to give him home-made food. These foods are available in breed-specific and age-specific formulas.

Reputable breeders will also help you ensure that you know how to start feeding your puppy. Caucasian Shepherds are a large breed and apart from their kibble, you’ll want to include rice, vegetables and cooked chicken from time to time in his kibble and also include raw meat occasionally.

If you're unsure, ask your veterinarian or breeder about the best diet to ensure his longevity. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Molosser dogs
Origin:
Russia
Russia
Height Male:
48 - 60 cm
18 - 24 inches
70 - 75 cm
27 - 30 inches
Height Female:
48 - 60 cm
18 - 24 inches
67 - 72 cm
26 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
16 - 30 kg
35 - 67 pounds
50 - 100 kg
110 - 221 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 30 kg
35 - 67 pounds
45 - 90 kg
99 - 199 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 8
5 - 10
Size:
Large dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Sammy, Bjelkier, Smiley
Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain Dog
Colors Available:
White
Fawn, brownish to dark grey, black - bi-colored
Coat:
Medium length, thick
Long haired, dense
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Samoyed vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  2. Samoyed vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  3. Samoyed vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  4. Samoyed vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  5. Samoyed vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  6. Samoyed vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed Comparison
  7. Samoyed vs Bullmastiff - Breed Comparison
  8. Samoyed vs Great Pyrenees - Breed Comparison
  9. Samoyed vs Boerboel - Breed Comparison
  10. Samoyed vs Presa Canario - Breed Comparison
  11. Samoyed vs Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  12. Samoyed vs Labrador Husky - Breed Comparison
  13. Samoyed vs Argentine Dogo - Breed Comparison
  14. Samoyed vs Giant Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  15. Samoyed vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  16. Samoyed vs Belgian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  17. Samoyed vs Goldador - Breed Comparison
  18. Samoyed vs Bandog - Breed Comparison
  19. Samoyed vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael) - Breed Comparison
  20. Samoyed vs Dogo Cubano - Breed Comparison
  21. Samoyed vs Dogo Sardesco - Breed Comparison
  22. Samoyed vs Beauceron - Breed Comparison
  23. Samoyed vs Central Asian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  24. Samoyed vs Mackenzie River Husky - Breed Comparison
  25. Samoyed vs Black Russian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Dogue De Bordeaux vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  27. Perro de Presa Canario vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cane Corso - Breed Comparison
  29. Caucasian Shepherd vs Bakharwal Dog - Breed Comparison
  30. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cabecudo Boiadeiro - Breed Comparison
  31. Caucasian Shepherd vs Canis Panther - Breed Comparison
  32. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cao de Castro Laboreiro - Breed Comparison
  33. Caucasian Shepherd vs Cao de Fila da Terceira - Breed Comparison
  34. Dogo Guatemalteco vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  35. Molossus vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  36. Danish Broholmer vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  37. Sage Koochee vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  38. Cordoba Fighting Dog vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  39. Perro Cimarron vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  40. Perro de Toro vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  41. Gran Mastin de Borinquen vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  42. Korean Mastiff vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  43. Samoyed vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  44. Labradoodle vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  45. Mixed vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  46. German Shorthaired Pointer vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  47. Great Pyrenees vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  48. Old English Sheepdog vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  49. Presa Canario vs Caucasian Shepherd - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds