Tamaskan vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Tamaskan vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed ComparisonTamaskan is originated from United Kingdom but Hortaya Borzaya is originated from Russia. Both Tamaskan and Hortaya Borzaya are having almost same height. Tamaskan may weigh 10 kg / 23 pounds more than Hortaya Borzaya. Both Tamaskan and Hortaya Borzaya has same life span. Both Tamaskan and Hortaya Borzaya has almost same litter size. Both Tamaskan and Hortaya Borzaya requires Low maintenance.

History

tamaskan - historyIt is believed that the Tamaskan has been specifically bred to resemble a wolf, and he does too.

They aren’t recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale as they aren’t purebred. In fact they aren’t recognized by any kennel club, being crossbred with other dog breeds such as the German Shepherd, Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute.

These dogs only started emerging in the 1980s so they have a short history.

hortaya borzaya - historyThe Hortaya Borzaya is an ancient sighthound from Asia with its origins in Kievan Rus = Grand Duchy of Lithuania = Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Empire of Russia. The Hortaya is a large dog, especially a long in body dog with a muscular build suitable for running fast. He is one of the most talented of sighthounds, able to track moving prey at quite great distances. He is an intensely active when running prey and quiet and well balanced when not working.

In Asia and Russia, it is still a working hunting dog, hunting a variety of game such as Saiga antelopes, wolves, foxes, and hares. With tremendous endurance, the Hortaya can run at great speeds and great distances on the hunt. The Hortaya Borzaya is a long distance runner rather than a sprinter like the greyhound we are all so familiar with. He also needs very little rest between runs of up to 4 km. The Hortaya uses his sense of smell as well as sight in the hunt. They hunt solo, in pairs or in packs.

It was not until 2004 that the Hortaya was first exported to Europe and given full breeding papers. They went to Germany, Slovakia and the Czech Republic in 2004. They went to Switzerland and Finland in 2005 and to the United States around 2005. Prior to this the Hortaya Borzaya was bred only in its original territory for thousands of years.

Unlike Western breeding programs, the Hortaya is not bred for the purpose of improving the breed. Like Asian thoroughbred horses the breed is considered “finished”. Because of this there was no inbreeding, linebreeding or incest. This is true for about 4-6 generations of a line. This helps the breed to stay healthy.

The breed was developed centuries ago being bred by many different groups of people throughout the region, making it impossible to say exactly where and how this Central Asian/Afghanistan/ southern Russian breed developed. The Russian Kynological Federation (RKF) member of the FCI, developed a standard for the Hortaya Borzaya, which unlike most breed standards, does not tell you what the Hortaya must be like. Instead it tells you what he cannot be.

It gives boundaries that the dog must fit inside in order to be considered a Hortaya Borzaya. This is because the breeds of these dogs in their native territories want to preserve as many different types and sub-types as possible under the banner of one breed. To most people these dogs would look like very different breeds. For this reason, they have not been accepted into International Breed Groups and Associations. The breeders of these dogs do not want to be tied down to one standard. They do not want the breed to be separated into western lines and the original line or show lines and working lines. They wish to keep all the dogs within one grouping.

The breed is recognized on the national level by the originating countries and federations, including Russia’s. There are an estimated 2500-3500 dog of this breed in existence to day. Only a few dozen of the breed exist outside of the original countries. In other Eastern and European countries, the dogs may be registered with hunting associations instead of a breed association.

The breed is held mostly by hunters in remote, local areas and villages that are fairly isolated. Here the Hortaya is seen as a partner in feeding the hunters family and the dog is invaluable. In these remote areas a good hunting dog is equal in value to the good horse. Both are essential to the hunter and his family’s livelihood.

The Hortaya Borzaya is a pack dog and does well with the family as well as an athletic hunter. They hunt in packs, small groups or alone and bring their catch back to the hunter for the family meal. No hunter had to go with the dog. In fact, the hunters would send the dogs several times for food. The Hortaya might travel for miles across tough terrain to get food for the family.

Description

tamaskan puppy - descriptionThe beautiful Tamaskan dog is large, standing at between 61 and 71cm in height and weighing between 23 and 45 kg.

It is a mix between several sled dogs – Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute. The thick double coat is coarse and can be grey, cream, black or reddish and the tail of the Tamaskan is wolf-like too – thick and bushy.

His ears are erect and alert and he has sharp hearing. His almond shaped eyes can be yellow or brown and they are alert and bright and don’t miss a thing.

Temperament:

The Tamaskan is capable of becoming a good family pet, being gentle with children and accepting of other dogs. His high intelligence makes it that he can learn a lot of simple commands.

Because he has been a pack dog, he doesn’t like to be left alone. He is social and as a pet he will want to be an interactive part of his human family. Leaving him unsupervised for days on end will see him getting up to mischief.

He will die of depression, boredom and loneliness if he is put into the back yard and ignored.

They are certainly not recommended for life in the city but will need to have a large space to run and play.

hortaya borzaya puppy - descriptionThis athletic sighthound is a handsome dog, ranging from large to giant. Remember there are many different ‘types’ of dogs within the one line/breed of Hortaya. Breed standards are exclusionary, and performance based rather than inclusionary, and appearance based. Still most of the breed lines share many of the same traits.

They are a long legged breed with a very deep chest and flexible spine. They have immensely strong lungs and a narrow but long skull. Their gait is fluid, effortless trotting when not hunting. When she is hunting, they gallop like a horse and cover a lot of ground.

There eyes are usually black but can be any color and their fur is also any color. It is thick and dense. Finally, in the 2000’s, there were some dogs in a subline exported to Europe and to North America. Here, for this subgroup, a standard was established based on appearance and the color or the coat was now set at only white, blue, black, cream, red, sable and brindle, and piebald. They might or might not have a saddle. Definition of this type is still going on and has not been entirely settled yet. This standard is only for the European and American market show dogs.

These dogs, bred for show, have the same ability to run like the wind and for a very long time with his muscled body and long legs. The breed has strength and stamina that will fool you. He also has a long neck and broad back. He has thin, short ears.

Characteristics

tamaskan dog - characteristicsThe Tamaskan may look like a wolf but he isn’t aggressive. He’s looks can be to your advantage because intruders think twice before confronting a ‘wolf’.

Little do they know that this is a loving, loyal dog that makes an excellent playmate for children. They’re social too and want to be with their family a lot of the time.

They’re dogs so devoted to their human family that they can even suffer with separation anxiety.

Give him the love and exercise he craves and you’ll find in him the most awesome canine friend.

Children friendliness

hortaya borzaya dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness - yes, they are very good with children and will play with them for hours.

Special talents

They have tremendous stamina, speed and intelligence to hunt on their own without the hunter and bring the prey back in good shape for the hunter’s family to eat.

Adaptability

No they are not very adaptable in terms of living arrangements. They will not do well in an apartment and probably not in the city as they need land to run.

Learning ability

Learning ability yes, they are intelligent and learn easily.

Health Problems

tamaskan puppies - health problemsYour healthy Tamaskan, even though he isn’t prone to common genetic health problems, can get any one of the many dog illnesses there are, although this is highly unlikely.

In general, these attractive dogs are very healthy.

However without good food, exercise, love and care, he can also be susceptible to parasites, rabies, parvovirus, hip dysplasia, bloat, skin infections and cancer.

hortaya borzaya puppies - health problemsAs previously mentioned, the original breed is isolated and therefore has a pretty good health track record. Most of the breed specific illnesses or conditions that usually are inherited barely exist in this breed.

They have a propensity toward obesity and diet is essential to prevent other issues.

Chronic or acute pancreatitis is possible because the breed developed eating small meals and hardly any meat. Too much meat or fat could cause this.

No tolerance for high protein dog food. Can cause puppies to have life threatening damage to bones and cartilage that is irreversible.

Bloat – because of the deep chest and the intolerance for large meals they are prone to bloat.

Caring The Pet

tamaskan dogs - caringThe Tamaskan Dog is very active. He just loves activity - long walks and hikes and lots of running off a leash. He’ll love ball games too – anything that keeps him mentally and physically active.

Diet:

Provide your beautiful, active Tamaskan dog with top quality food that is rich in protein. You can give him one of the quality commercially manufactured foods – just check out the ingredients on the packaging and go for the dog foods with wholesome, natural ingredients in them.

Your Tamaskan is part of the family and deserves some home-made food. Nothing spicey and exotic as you’ll sit with stomach problems. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots are a super healthy choice and food like this won’t play havoc with your dog’s digestion.

This food can all be chopped up and small portions added into the dry kibble twice a week.

Ensure there is always a bowl of fresh, cool water within his reach.

●This is a fairly low maintenance dog. He does shed so a good brush twice a week will be sufficient for him.

●When you brush him, check him over for unusual lumps. Look inside his eyes and inside his mouth as he can’t tell you about a bad tooth that could be causing him pain. Check inside his ears too for signs of redness. If you don’t want to do these things, at least send him to a professional groomer who will do it all for you.

●Have your pet neutered or spayed if you want to avoid puppies. This can be beneficial for your pet’s health too.

●Get him to the vet if he shows any sign of illness.

Feeding the puppy

hortaya borzaya dogs - caringAs mentioned above do not overfeed a Hortaya Borzaya puppy. There is serious risk of irreversible damage if you do. Feed small meals 3-6 times a day with lower protein.

Feeding the adult

3 cups of an average protein high quality dog food served at least 3-4 times per day. To avoid bloat do not feed large meals before or after exercise and don’t let your dog drink a lot of water at one time.

Points for Good Health

They have tremendous stamina and speed.

Games and Exercises

This is an extremely active dog bred to hunt 5-6 times a day over wide expanses of various and rough terrain. They need exercise. If you run, they will run with you happily and they will outlast you. They are good at and enjoy fetch, chase, agility, and field trials. They will last hours at any game they play.

Basic Information

Group:
Miscellaneous dogs
Hound dog
Origin:
United Kingdom
Russia
Height Male:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
65 - 75 cm
25 - 30 inches
Height Female:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
23 - 45 kg
50 - 100 pounds
18 - 35 kg
39 - 78 pounds
Weight Female:
23 - 45 kg
50 - 100 pounds
16 - 32 kg
35 - 71 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 15 Years
14 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 10
6 - 8
Size:
Large dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Tam
Hort, Chortaja borzaja, Kурч, Kurtas Chortaj Hortaya Horty, Xорт, Hrt, Chort
Colors Available:
black or reddish, Grey, cream
brown, black, white, red, piebald , brindle
Coat:
Thick double coat, coarse outercoat
short yet dense
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Tamaskan vs Northern Inuit Dog - Breed Comparison
  2. Tamaskan vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  3. Tamaskan vs Sindh Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  4. Tosa vs Tamaskan - Breed Comparison
  5. Wolfdog vs Tamaskan - Breed Comparison
  6. Tamaskan vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  7. Tamaskan vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  8. Tamaskan vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  9. Tamaskan vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  10. Tamaskan vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  11. Tamaskan vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Tamaskan vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  13. Tamaskan vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  14. Tamaskan vs Samoyed - Breed Comparison
  15. Tamaskan vs Labradoodle - Breed Comparison
  16. Tamaskan vs Cane Corso - Breed Comparison
  17. Tamaskan vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed Comparison
  18. Tamaskan vs Mixed - Breed Comparison
  19. Tamaskan vs Bullmastiff - Breed Comparison
  20. Tamaskan vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  21. Tamaskan vs Dogue De Bordeaux - Breed Comparison
  22. Tamaskan vs German Shorthaired Pointer - Breed Comparison
  23. Tamaskan vs Bloodhound - Breed Comparison
  24. Tamaskan vs Great Pyrenees - Breed Comparison
  25. Tamaskan vs American Staffordshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Rhodesian Ridgeback vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  27. Saluki vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  28. Mountain Cur vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  29. Rajapalayam vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  30. Plott Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  31. Petit Gascon Saintongeois vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  32. Otterhound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  33. Mudhol Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  34. Ibizan Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  35. Rampur Greyhound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  36. Majestic Tree Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  37. Polish Hunting Dog vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  38. Segugio Italiano vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  39. Sloughi vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  40. Tasy vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  41. Treeing Walker Coonhound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  42. Hortaya Borzaya vs Bloodhound - Breed Comparison
  43. Hortaya Borzaya vs Greyhound - Breed Comparison
  44. Hortaya Borzaya vs Francais Blanc et Noir - Breed Comparison
  45. Hortaya Borzaya vs American Foxhound - Breed Comparison
  46. Hortaya Borzaya vs Borzoi - Breed Comparison
  47. Hortaya Borzaya vs Black and Tan Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  48. Hortaya Borzaya vs Black Mouth Cur - Breed Comparison
  49. Hortaya Borzaya vs American English Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  50. Hortaya Borzaya vs Austrian Black and Tan Hound - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds