Moscow Watchdog vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison

Moscow Watchdog vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed ComparisonMoscow Watchdog is originated from Russia but American Eskimo Dog is originated from United States. Moscow Watchdog may grow 21 cm / 9 inches higher than American Eskimo Dog. Moscow Watchdog may weigh 52 kg / 115 pounds more than American Eskimo Dog. Moscow Watchdog may live 4 years less than American Eskimo Dog. Moscow Watchdog may have more litter size than American Eskimo Dog. Moscow Watchdog requires Moderate maintenance. But American Eskimo Dog requires High maintenance

History

moscow watchdog - historyThe Moscow Watchdog is a cross between the Caucasian Oytcharka, the St. Bernard and other Russian hound dogs. This large breed dog was developed in the Soviet Union for the purpose of being guard dogs. It had the awareness and assertiveness of the Oytcharka and the size, intelligence and attractiveness of the St. Bernard. The breed is common in Russia today but hardly seen anywhere else even though they were exported to the United States and Europe. The breed had the first U.S. born litter in 2015 and it is not AKC recognized.

Following the second world war crime was on the rise in the Soviet Union and a new breed of dog was needed to counter this trend. The dog had to be adaptable to very cold temperatures, snowy weather and have a guard dog personality and ability. The breed was called on to guard such locations as railroads, government offices, warehouses, infrastructure and labor camps.

The project to develop this breed was led by General Medvedev beginning in 1946 at the Central School of Military Kynology – which was a department of the Soviet Ministry of Defense. It took many years to develop the Moscow Watchdog which then became a very successful breed.

It took until 1985 for the breed to be “officially” recognized in the Soviet Union and until 1992 to be recognized by the Federation of Dog Breeders in Russia and until 1997 for the standard to be approved by the Russian Kennel Club. They are still working with the FCI to gain international recognition for the breed. At the moment they are considered a part of the Molosser group and shown in the “Special Show” in Russia.

Committed breeders brought the Moscow Watchdog to Hungary in 1986 in order to make the breed more popular. In addition to this there were many breeders from previous Soviet States that wanted to preserve the breed as well. There were about 500 Moscow Watchdogs in Hungary around then. Currently there are about 27 Moscow Watchdogs in the United States. The breed is known to be a gentle giant and very much a family dog these days.

american eskimo dog - historyThe American Eskimo is derived from the Nordic Spitz breed and most closely related to the German Spitz in particular. There were many German Spitzes in the United States at the time of the second World War and anti-German sentiment caused its name to change to the American Eskimo Dog. However, as the breed developed over time in the States, the American Eskimo became its own separate breed. In addition to the German Spitz, the American Eskimo is also related to the white Keeshond, the Samoyed, the white Italian Spitz and the white Pomeranian. The history is beginning to show that the Spitzes that were brought to the US in the early 1900’s was white. This color was not popular in Europe but was quickly the favorite in the United States. They were originally working dogs on farms and ranches. They have excellent herding instincts, make goo watch and guard dogs, and good law enforcement sniff dogs. However, their first introduction to the American public was through the Cooper Brothers’ Railroad Circus and Stout’s Pal Pierre at the Barnum and Baily Circus. Eskimo puppies were sold after the circus show.

It was then that the breed became one of America’s favorite breeds and they quickly became house pets. Following World War II, Japan exported the Japanese Spitz into America and it was crossed with the Eskimo also. The American Eskimo Dog breed was not recognized by AKC until 1985. Still in 1958 there was no official breed club in the States but there were growing numbers of the dogs. It was not until 1970 did the National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) come into being. They collected the pedigrees of the first 1750 dogs to be AKC registered.

Since the American Eskimo Dog is not recognized internationally, those wishing to participate in international competition such as England’s prestigious Cruft’s Dog Show must register their dogs a German Spitz. Despite this the American Eskimo and German Spitz remain two very different breeds.

Description

moscow watchdog puppy - descriptionThe Moscow Watchdog is related to the mountain dogs and is a very large breed. They are sturdy, muscular and powerful. They have big heads and a thick double coat that sheds profusely four times a year. They have a long tail, an arched chest and an air of confidence.

He is in the Mastiff family and is smart and trainable. He is not clumsy but has big bones. He is surprisingly agile and active for a dog his size. Unlike the St. Bernard he is not a couch potato. He is also differentiated from the St. Bernard because he does not drool.

Temperament:

These dogs are large but they’ve got a gentle temperament and are good with kids, being playful and energetic with them.

Even though he is a docile dog, you want him trained and socialized, and then he gets along well with other pets too. His sheer size makes it that it is best to supervise him when he’s around small children. He is also a protective dog breed, willing to bond closely to, and protect his human family.

american eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThis small to medium dog is beautiful and resembles a miniature Samoyed. There are three sizes of American Eskimothe standard, miniature, and the toy. The Eskimo’s head is wedge shaped with tall, triangular, erect ears. It has a heavily plumed tail with a sharp curl over the back. The Eskimo can burst into bold action due to their good legs and feet.

The coat is a double one with a harsh outer coat and plush inner one. The coat is always white or white with cream or biscuit markings, and visible skin in gray or pink. The American Eskimo’s ruff or mane is very heavy, and the nose, eyelids, pads and gums are black. They have dark eyes and blue are not allowed.

Characteristics

moscow watchdog dog - characteristicsThis is a large dog who likes to be involved and busy, even though he is so big. He isn’t suited to city life and being confined to a tiny garden as he needs space.

They’re independent dogs too and you can leave them alone during the day. He is social, so while you can leave them during the day while you’re at work, he’ll want your attention when you get back. They're such loving, loyal family pets that you owe it to him to make this gentle giant of a dog as happy as can be.

american eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Eskimo is affectionate, playful and love children of all ages. They are intelligent and want to please you. They can be trained easily and are champions of the obedience trial. They are fun and confident. At the same time, they need a confident pack leader. He is prone to Little Dog Syndrome where the dog thinks they oversee the home and display all sorts of behaviors. Under these circumstances the American Eskimo can become obsessive, aggressive, and engaging in obsessive resource guarding and barking.

Health Problems

moscow watchdog puppies - health problemsMoscow Watchdog is looked upon as a fairly healthy dog breed but there are some risks such as hip dysplasia as well as some other large breed problems.

With big dogs like this, hip dysplasia is a threat. Its an hereditary condition where the parent dogs pass down the problematic genes. Hip dysplasia results in inflammation and pain for your pet, and where once he loved to play, he is reluctant to and battles to get up after lying down.

american eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe American Eskimo Dog is prone to hip dysplasia. Their eyes and tear ducts are potential issues with progressive retinal atrophy. They are allergic to fleas and have a tendency to be overweight.

We deal with PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) in greater detain in a following section but it is not as destructive as it used to be. It is much more treatable now.

There are potentially some dental issues that some American Eskimo Dogs are prone to.

Caring The Pet

Excercise:

moscow watchdog dogs - caringThe Moscow Watchdog is a giant sized dog and will require a lot of regular exercise, and apart from a fairly brisk daily walk, will also need games and a run in the park.

As a large dog requiring a regular dose of physical exercise as well as mental stimulation, he is better suited to life in the country or at least where there is a large garden.

Grooming:

The Moscow Watchdog has a medium length coat, and as a moderate shedder, you will need to simply brush his coat twice a week to remove loose hair. There is no professional grooming required for these dogs.

Diet:

Homemade food is always a treat for a dog, but if you’re feeding your Moscow Watchdog commercially manufactured food because of the sheer convenience it provides, make sure the packaging says 'large- or giant dog breed' food. This way you know your pet is getting the right amount of minerals and vitamins for his size.

Always buy the best quality food to avoid giving your pet an overdose of colorants and preservatives. Try and give your pet some home-made food such as boiled chicken, some brown rice or pasta and some cooked vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach. These can be added to his kibble every now and again.

A simple diet like this agrees with your pet and he will be healthy and happy with his lot.

Feeding

american eskimo dog dogs - caringYour American Eskimo Dog needs a high quality food so they will not get overweight. Make sure you know how much is appropriate for your particular dog and her specific age. The puppies should be fed twice a day but adults only once.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the American Eskimo Dog is prone to eye issue such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy or (PRA) – this disease is inherited and used to cause blindness as the rods in the retina died. New medical discoveries mean this is no longer a hopeless disease. Their eyes are also susceptible to other issues so make sure you check them and the tear ducts regularly.

Like so many other breeds the American Eskimo is also susceptible to hip dysplasia and a moving patella in the knee. For this reason watch their weight. They can also be very allergic.

Exercise and games

This small dog has more energy than his size can handle. He needs a lot of exercise and a place to run. If he will become hyperactive and destructive. They are prone to disturbing behaviors such as spinning (spinning in circles) when they don’t get enough exercise. The American Eskimo Dog is smart and agile, Play games like catch or agility. They are also great at herding, competitive obedience or detection.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Herding dogs
Origin:
Russia
United States
Height Male:
64 - 69 cm
25 - 28 inches
23 - 48 cm
9 - 19 inches
Height Female:
64 - 69 cm
25 - 28 inches
23 - 40 cm
9 - 16 inches
Weight Male:
45 - 68 kg
99 - 150 pounds
4 - 16 kg
8 - 36 pounds
Weight Female:
45 - 68 kg
99 - 150 pounds
3 - 12 kg
6 - 27 pounds
Life Span:
9 - 11 Years
13 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
1 - 5
Size:
Giant dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Moskovskaya Storozhevaya Sobaka
, Spitz
Colors Available:
White and red
White with cream or biscuit markings
Coat:
Medium length, thick
Heavy, thick, double
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
High maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Corgi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  2. Miniature Australian Shepherd vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  3. Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  4. Shetland Sheepdog vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  5. Toy Australian Shepherd vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  6. Welsh Corgi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  7. Pomeranian vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. Maltese vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  9. Pug vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  10. Boston Terrier vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  11. Maltipoo vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  12. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  13. Bichon Frise vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  14. Dachshund vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  15. Jack Russell Terrier vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  16. Cockapoo vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  17. Cavapoo vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  18. Miniature Schnauzer vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  19. Cavachon vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  20. Mal-Shi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  21. American Eskimo Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  22. American Eskimo Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  23. American Eskimo Dog vs Australian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  24. American Eskimo Dog vs Australian Silky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  25. Newfoundland Dog vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  26. Pyrenean Mastiff vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  27. Moscow Watchdog vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  28. Moscow Watchdog vs Anatolian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  29. Moscow Watchdog vs Leonberger - Breed Comparison
  30. Moscow Watchdog vs Alaunt - Breed Comparison
  31. Moscow Watchdog vs Alangu Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  32. Moscow Watchdog vs Bisben - Breed Comparison
  33. Moscow Watchdog vs Kars Dog - Breed Comparison
  34. Moscow Watchdog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  35. Spanish Mastiff vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  36. St. Bernard vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  37. Moscow Water Dog vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  38. Neapolitan Mastiff vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  39. Mountain Burmese vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  40. Moscow Watchdog vs Great Dane - Breed Comparison
  41. Moscow Watchdog vs English Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  42. Moscow Watchdog vs American Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  43. Moscow Watchdog vs Bully Kutta - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds